Ism's and Revolutions-19th century

  • The Sorrows of the young Werther by Goethe

    The Sorrows of the young Werther by Goethe
    A novel written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe that influenced the Romantic movement
  • Reflections on the Revolutions in France

    Reflections on the Revolutions in France
    An essay written by Edmund Burke explaining the conservatives rejection of the French revolution
  • Essay on the Principles of Population by Malthus

    Essay on the Principles of Population by Malthus
    A book that states the future improvement of society
  • Robert Owen opened New Lanark

    Robert Owen opened New Lanark
    A Utopian society in Scotland that failed.
  • Britain's Act of Union

    Britain's Act of Union
    An act that led to the creation of the United Kingdom and Parliament
  • Period: to

    Alexander I reigned in Russia

    The first King of Congress in Poland and the first russian Grand Duke of Finland
  • Flora Tristan published Worker's Union

    Flora Tristan published Worker's Union
    A document about a universal workers union to help with wages and working conditions.
  • Congress of Vienna

    Congress of Vienna
    A congress between nations to agree on the placement of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.
  • Bourbon Restoration

    Bourbon Restoration
    The time period after the first defeat of Napoleon
  • Period: to

    Louis XVIII reigned in France

    The King of France during the 100 days after the first defeat of Napoleon
  • Concert of Europe created

    Concert of Europe created
    A group of countries that agreed upon a steady balance of power between each group in the alliances.
  • Britain's Corn Laws

    Britain's Corn Laws
    Tariffs and trade restrictions to help growers in the country be able to afford grains
  • Frankenstein by Mary Shelly

    Frankenstein by Mary Shelly
    A novel written by Mary Shelly; about a scientist who created a monster
  • "Iron Law of Wages" by Ricardo

    "Iron Law of Wages" by Ricardo
    Laws that claim jobs always work towards the minimum wage needed to survive.
  • Congress of Aix-La-Chapelle

    Congress of Aix-La-Chapelle
    The conference that created the treaty that ended the War of the Austrian Succession
  • Peterloo Massacre

    Peterloo Massacre
    When soldiers charged into a crowd of 60,000-80,000 people who were demanding representation
  • Carlsbad Decrees

    Carlsbad Decrees
    A set of laws put in place after a conference in carlsbad bohemia
  • Prometheus Unbound by Percy Bysshe Shelley

    Prometheus Unbound by Percy Bysshe Shelley
    A lyrical drama by Percy Bysshe Shelly about a Greek mythological figure who defies god
  • Congress of Troppau

    Congress of Troppau
    The conference between the Quintuple Alliance to decide on the ending of the revolution in Naples
  • Congress of Laibach

    Congress of Laibach
    A conference of the allied sovereigns which attempted to get the Great Powers to settle
  • Congress of Verona

    Congress of Verona
    The conference of the European Powers and the Quadruple Alliance and was also apart of the Congress of Vienna
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine
    A message from US President James Monroe stating that the US wouldn’t deal with further colonization
  • Period: to

    Charles X reigned in France

    The last Bourbon monarch of France and started the July Revolution
  • Period: to

    Nicholas I reigned in Russia

    Tsar and Emperor of Russia and partially caused the Decembrist Revolt
  • Decembrist Revolt

    Decembrist Revolt
    When Russian Army members protested against Nicholas I gaining the throne
  • Greek Independence

    Greek Independence
    A war between Greece and the Ottoman Empire for Greek Independence.
  • July Revolution

    July Revolution
    The violence that brought Louis-Philippe to the throne
  • Second French Revolution

    Second French Revolution
    Also known as the July Revolution which was led to overthrow King Charles X
  • Period: to

    Louis-Philippe reigned in France

    He was brought to power during the July Revolution
  • First Belgian Revolution

    First Belgian Revolution
    Revolts in Brussels the led to the separation from Northern Netherlands
  • Young Italy created

    Young Italy created
    A political movement for the youth of Italy which was founded by Giuseppe Mazzini
  • Britain's Reform Bill of 1832

    Britain's Reform Bill of 1832
    Britain changed the electoral system and made it more fair in Parliament
  • The Zollverein created

    The Zollverein created
    A group of german states to manage tariffs and other economic laws
  • Young Germany created

    Young Germany created
    A group of writers of youth ideology.
  • The people's Charter

    The people's Charter
    Multiple reforms put into place to make politics more democratic
  • Period: to

    Frederick William IV reigned in Prussia

    The King of Prussia who suffered from many strokes
  • Period: to

    Irish Potato Famine

    When a fungus spread throughout Ireland and caused a terrible harvest for the next several years
  • Second Belgian Revolution

    Second Belgian Revolution
    The government had introduced a lot of reforms and the people of Belgian weren't happy
  • Revolution in Italy

    Revolution in Italy
    Revolutions in Italy that were caused by the other European Revolutions; they were led by intellectuals and agitators who wanted a liberal government
  • The Communist Manifesto

    The Communist Manifesto
    A political document written by German philosophers: Marx and Engles
  • Frankfurt Assembly

    Frankfurt Assembly
    A gathering in Frankfurt that elected a parliament for Germany
  • June Days

    June Days
    A short uprising in Paris during the Second Republic
  • Period: to

    Louis-Napoleon comes to power in France

    Was the king after the July Revolution but was forced to step down after 1848
  • On Liberty by Mill

    On Liberty by Mill
    An essay that says the standards for the relationship between authority and liberty
  • Third French Revolution

    Third French Revolution
    The events that led to the end of the July Monarchy and started the French Second Republic