Epstein barr virus virions em 10 1371 journal pbio 0030430 g001 l

Infectious Mononucleosis

  • Title for Mononucleosis

    Title for Mononucleosis
    The infectious disease entitled, Mononucleosis started off as ‘Glandular Fever’ by a few German doctors. The name ‘Glandular Fever’ was created because of the swollen glands and lymph nodes for people who were going through this infection.
  • One of many mononucleosis outbreaks

    One of many mononucleosis outbreaks
    An mononucleosis outbreak in an Ohio community amoung several adults and children.
  • Six ill collge students

    Six ill collge students
    The name of "Infectious Mononucleosis" was used to describe 6 ill college students undertaken by lymphocytosis and atypical mononuclear cells in their blood.
  • Named Infectious Mononucleosis

    Named Infectious Mononucleosis
    Glandular Fever was later changed to “Infectious Mononucleosis” shorthand form “Mono” and the name was introduced by Thomas P. Sprunt and Frank A. Evans. At a point in time “Mononuclear leukocytes in reaction to acute infection(infectious mononucleosis)”, due to the causative organism, Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), it was yet to be understood.
  • Accurate diagnosis

    Accurate diagnosis
    Researchers unveil a more accurate method for diagnosing the virus
  • Addition to Glandular Fever

    Addition to Glandular Fever
    Further Paul and Burnell discovered a mysterious antibody by the name of Heterophil in Glandular Fever.
  • Epstien Barr Virus

    Epstien Barr Virus
    Micheal Anthony Epstein and Yvonne Barr were the two to establish, what is now called ‘Epstein Barr Virus’. They found the Epstein virus to be apart of the Herpes Virus.
  • Cause

    Cause
    The discovery that Epstien Barr Virus was what causes mononucleosis uncovered by accident. A lab technician was examining EBV and received the infection while on vacation. She experienced fever, sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. She was tested positive for Epstein Barr Virus.
  • Drastic Spread

    Drastic Spread
    At one point in time Only about 5% of adults in Western societies remain EBV uninfected. Meaning 95% of Western societies had EBV virus inside of their bodies.
  • Immortalizer

    Immortalizer
    After the discovery of Epstein-Barr Virus, it was discovered that the virus also attacked and immortalized B lymphocytes which is the target cell. B lymphocytes are used to secrete antibodies into body fluids.
  • New Discovery

    New Discovery
    Belgian researchers found a new compound that limited the number of patients with mono infections by EBV to 2% for the population who received the vaccine, in contrast to the 10% not treated.
  • Vaccine

    Vaccine
    The development of a vaccine against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has taken a step forward with the Canadian discovery of how EBV infection evades detection by the immune system.