-
Tecnology Natural power resources
Water and wind used as power. -
Tecnology electricity
Became important, because electric lights allowed factories to stay open longer and produce more goods -
spinning jenny
weaving machine for unskilled users -
Arkwright's Water Frame spinning machine
machine that could spin cotton fibers into yarn or thread very quickly and easily -
steam engine
first reliable steam engine, improved latent heat losses -
Spinning mule
mixture between the spinning jenny and the Water frame, it managed to produce a strong, fine and soft yarn that could be used in many textiles -
Henry Cort´s puddling process
converting pig iron into wrought iron -
cotton gin
Invented by Eli Whitney, the cotton gin improved the profitability of cotton for farmers -
telegraph
near-instant communications became posible across the country and eventually the globe -
Own Jones
Arquitect and designer, one of the most influential design theorist of the 19th century. His theorist still resonate with contemporary designers today. -
Locomotive revolution
allowed large-scale movement of resources and people. -
portland cement and the invention of concrete
process of sintering a mixture of clay and limestone to make concrete -
the photograph
French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce invented the first permanent photograph of a camera image. He took it from his window using a camera obscura, a primitive camera, creating the earliest surviving photograph of a real-world scene. -
Typewriter
at first it was ineffective because it was slower to use than writing something by hand -
Electric generator
invented by Micheal Faraday, his discovery of electromagnetic induction led to improvemtents such as dynamo -
William Morris
Known as the most celebrated designer for the arts and crafts movement, he aimed to revive and protect handmade production that were replaced by machines. -
Christopher Dresser
Was a design theorist now widely known as one of the first and most important independent designers. figure in the aesthetic movements, he had long lasting international influence -
Monet
French painter one of the founders of french impressionist painting. Wicth philosophy was expressing ones perceptions before nature. -
The modern roads by John McAdam
develope of new road-building technique -
Dynamite
invented by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist. Prior to its invention, gunpowder (called black powder) had been used to shatter rocks and fortifications. Dynamite, however, proved stronger and safer, quickly gaining widespread use. -
Tecnology bent wood
Big influence on industrial design, be able to bend wood and make it more eficient. -
Wassily Knadinsky
Russian painter and art theorist credited as a premier of abstarct art. -
Tecnology plastic injection
Inject molten material into a mould for part productions. -
Power loom
effectively increased the output of a worker by over a factor of 40 -
Modernism
Focused on functionality being simple with a touch of simpleness -
Walter Gropius
German arquitect and founder of the bauhaus school, he is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modernist arquitecture, he was also a leading arquitect of the international style -
Mies van de rohe
German-American arquitect he is regarded as one od the pioneers of modernist arquitecture. -
Le Corbusier
Was a swiss-french arquitect, designer, painter urban planner and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern arquitecture -
Art nouveau
Started on France, use of mythical creatures, creating aesthetic products. -
Jugendstil
Started in Germany. Reacting against the historicism and neoclassicism of the oficial art and arquitecture academies. -
Alvar Aalto
Finnish arquitect and designer. His work includes arquitecture, forniture, textiles, glassware, sculptures and paintings. Consider scandinavian modern -
Salvador Dalí
Spanish painter who became famous for the unusual he used on his paintings. One of the most representative artist of surrealism movement -
Futurism
Italian movement focused on capturing dynamism speed, sound and modern world -
Art deco
Inspired by geometric patterns and symetry. -
Cubism
Use of mixed media and collage and the creation of a flatter space, greater use of color and decorative arts -
De stijil
Dutch for "the style" also known as neoplasticism. embraced and abstract aesthetic centerd in basic visual elements, such as geomtric forms and primary colors. -
Bauhaus
Inspired by geometric forms, bright coclor, patterns ans symetry. -
Surrealism
Visual art , inspired on Ddadaism. Ilogical and strange figures. -
Minimalism
Characterized by extreme simplicity of form and a literal objective app.roach -
Tecnology 3d modeling
Develop a mathematical representation of any surface of an object 3 dimensions