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DUTCH EXPLORERS
29 dutch explorers explored the western plus the southern coasts of australia - calling it ' New Holland ' -
FIRST ENGLISH PERSON
William Dampier was the first english person to visit australian shores ( west coast ) -
CAPTAIN JAMES COOK EXPLORED AUSTRALIA
captain James cook explored Australia and landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed it as British soil -
EXPLORING TORRES STRAIT ISLANDS
August they sailed to the Torres strait islands to explore and they
also claimed it as British land -
CONVICTS AS SETTLERS
Matra made a decision that convicts should be used s settlers -
FIRST FLEET
the first fleet arrived in january -
SECOND FLEET
the second feet arrived -
THIRD FLEET
the third fleet arrived -
FIRST FREE SETTLERS
the first ' free ' settlers arrived in NSW -
NAMING OF PERTH
Colony of Western Australia established at Perth by Captain James Stirling. -
AUSTRALIAS CAPITAL
Gold is found at several locations leading to gold rushes throughout the decade. The population increases three-fold in 10 years to pass the million mark. An influx of Chinese leads to restrictions on their entry. Aborigines are treated very badly and their numbers collapse. -
YEARS PRIOR
30-50,000 years prior to arrival of english settlers/ explorers - indigenous Australians living here