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The Treaty of Nanjing was a peace treaty that ended the First Opium War. The First Opium War was between the United Kingdom and the Qing dynasty of China.
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The Treaty of Kanagawa was a treaty with the Japanese government and the United States government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan.
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The Suez Canal was built to shorten the sailing route from Europe to Asia.The canal links the Mediterranean with the Red Sea.
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The Indian National Congress was formed to create an outlet for Indians to voice their concerns and express their views.
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The Open Door Policy was a statement made by the United States for the protection of equal privileges among countries that were trading with China.
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The Boer War was a war between the British and the Boers and was known was the first modern "total" war. The Boers tried to keep "outsiders" from gaining political rights.
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President Theodore Roosevelt wanted to build a canal through Panama in order to ship goods quickly and cheaply between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.