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President McKinley
President McKinley stated that his desire for the creation of the open door would allow all trading nations access to the Chinese market -
John Hay
John Hay the Secretary of the State wanted a formal endorsement of the concept by circulating diplomatic notes among the major powers, enabling the Secretary to be credited with authoring the Open Door policy -
Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion was when the Chinese nationalists resorted to armed opposition in an attempt to end foreign occupation of their country -
21 demands
21 demands was levied by Japan on China -
An effort
At the Washington Navel conference, an effort was made to shore up the Open Door policy -
A challenge
The Japanese challenged as they expanded their control in Manchuria