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1850 European trade with Africa becomes well established
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1857 East India Company collapses due to Sepoy Rebellion; British Raj begins
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1869 Suez Canal links the Mediterranean and Red Seas
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1884-85 Berlin Conference convenes to discuss terms for African colonization
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1893 Queen Liliuokalani takes the throne of Hawaii
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1896 Ethiopians defeat the invading Italians at the Battle of Adwa
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1898 Spanish-American War breaks out; Puerto Rico, Spain, and the Philippines taken from Spain
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1899 Boer War in South Africa
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1914 Most of Africa is under European control