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First Fleet Arrives
Australia Day / Invasion Day -
Goldrush Era begins
British and Irish settlers
Some Germans and other Europeans
Chinese immigrants -
Federation
The colonies joined to form a single nation. -
Immigration Restriction Policy
"White Australia" Policy
Dictation test introduced -
Period: to
The Great Depression
Australia stopped accepting migrants -
Immigration begins again
5000 Jewish refugee families from Germany arrived (exempted from Dictation test). -
Period: to
WWII
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Populate or Perish Policy
Immigration Policy created for displaced Europeans.
Hundreds of thousands of people from Commonwealth countries and later Netherlands and Italy.
Requirements: must be <45 and in sound health.
10 pound poms. -
Too many migrants
Australia couldn't accept the many migrants anymore. Subsidies for fares were abolished. Gough Whitlams era, -
Period: to
Border protection issue
Asylum seekers and Border protection after:
September 11, Children overboard, tamer affair.
John Howard Prime Minister -
Pacific solution
Detention camps on off-shore islands to detain asylum seekers waiting to be processed.