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Period: to
Immigration
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Coolies
Feb. 1862 - President Lincoln Acts to Prohibit the "Coolie Trade"
legislation simply outlawed any shipment of Chinese subjects 'known as 'coolies' abroad 'to be held to service or labor -
Immigration Control
July 4, 1864 - First Congressional Attempt to Centralize Immigration Control; A Commissioner of Immigration Is Appointed by the US President -
Exclusion
1882 - Immigration Exclusion Act Prohibits Immigration of Criminals, Poor, and Mentally Ill -
Statue of Freedom
1886 - Statue of Liberty Unveiled; "The Huddled Masses Yearning To Be Free" Invited to Immigrate -
Annexation
1900 - Organic Act of 1900 Grants US Citizenship to Every Person Born in Hawaii Before Its 1898 Annexation, Including People of Japanese and Chinese Ancestry -
Marry Me
Mar. 2, 1907 - Expatriation Act Revokes Citizenship of American Women Who Marry Foreigners -
War pushes North
1910 - Mexican Revolution Drives Thousands of Mexicans across the US-Mexican Border -
Command and Control
1913 - Bureaus of Immigration and Naturalization Created and Moved to the Department of Labor -
Mounted Inspectors
1915-1916 - US Congress Authorizes "Mounted Inspectors" Along the US-Mexico Border -
Border Patrol
May 28, 1924 - US Border Patrol Established with Labor Appropriation Act of 1924 -
Numbers do not Lie
June 1927 - US Labor Secretary Estimates That over 1,000,000 Mexicans Are in United States Illegally -
Rash Decision
Feb. 19, 1942 - US President Franklin D. Roosevelt Signs Executive Order 9066 Sending Tens of Thousands of Japanese Americans (Among Others) to Internment Camps -
Can not Stop Love
1945 - War Brides and Fiancées Acts Allow an Estimated 1,000,000 American Soldiers to Bring Their Foreign Spouses to America -
End of an Era
Nov. 1954 - Ellis Island Closes -
Out with the Old in with the New
1980 - Cuba Allows 125,000 Cubans to Illegally Depart for the United States -
Grants Legal Status
1986 - Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) Grants Legal Status to Qualifying Immigrants Who Entered the US Illegally before Jan. 1, 1982 -
This is my Land
Oct. 26, 2006 - Secure Fence Act Authorizes Fencing along the US-Mexican Border -
Look before you leap
Apr. 23, 2010 - Controversial Arizona Bill (SB 1070) Signed into Law, Expanding the State's Authority to Combat Illegal Immigration -
Shot Down
June 25, 2012 - US Supreme Court Upholds Centerpiece of 2010 Arizona Immigration Law, Rejects Other Provisions