Ideologies timeline

  • Period: to

    John Locke

    Liberalism
  • LIBERALISM

  • Classical Liberalism

  • Period: to

    Adam Smith

    Classical Liberalism
  • Period: to

    Joseph de Maistre

    Authoritarian conservatism
  • SOCIALISM

  • "Reflections on the French Revolution" by Edmund Burke

  • Period: to

    Benjamin Disraeli

    Paternalistic Conservatism
  • Period: to

    J.S. Mill

    Classical Liberalism
  • Period: to

    J.H. Gobineau

    Extreme Racism
  • CONSERVATISM

  • Period: to

    Karl Marx

    Classical Marxism
  • Authoritarian conservatism

  • Paternalistic conservatism

  • Classical Marxism

  • COMMUNISM

  • "The Communist Manifesto" by Karl Marx

  • Libertarian Conservatism

  • Period: to

    Eduard Bernstein

    Social Democracy
  • Social Democracy

  • Period: to

    Jacques Maritain

    Christian Democracy
  • Period: to

    Benito Mussolini

    Extreme Statism
  • Period: to

    Adolf Hitler

    Extreme Racism
  • Orthodox Marxism

  • Christian Democracy

  • Period: to

    Antonio Gramsci

    Orthodox Marxism
  • Period: to

    Herbert Marcuse

    Neo-Marxism
  • Period: to

    F. von Hayek

  • Modern Liberalism

  • Period: to

    Erich Fromm

    Fascism
  • Period: to

    Isaiah Berlin

    Modern Liberalism
  • FASCISM

  • Extreme Racism (Germany)

  • Period: to

    John Rawls

    Modern Liberalism
  • Extreme Statism (Italy)

  • Period: to

    Stalin

    Orthodox Marxism
  • "Mein Kampf" by Adolf Hitler

  • Neo-Liberalism

  • "The Road to Serfdom" by F. von Hayek

  • Neo-Conservative

  • Neo-Marxism

  • “The Fear of freedom” by Erich Fromm