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CTR is formed
The Computing-Tabulating-Record Company (CTR) was formed in 1911. The picture shows one of their early product ads. The company sold time and tabulating equipment as well as scales. -
First CTR printing tabulator
Not only improves speed and accuracy, but also acts as a foundation for further advancements of the tabulation process down the road -
IBM
CTR is renamed to IBM. One of IBM's three basic beliefs was to provide the best service to their customers says former Chairman, Thomas J. Watson Jr.. -
IBM 805 test scoring machine
Used to process standardized tests. The device scored answer sheets marked with special pencils. First in a longline of similar devices that are still in use today. -
First research lab
The first lab dedicated to pure science research not product development. -
IBM SSEC, first large scale digital calculating machine
An electromechanical computer built by IBM. It was the first computer that could modify a stored program. -
FORTRAN
A computer programming language created in 1957 by John Backus. "In the early 1950's John Backus convinced his managers at IBM to let him put together a team to design a language and write a compiler for it."
https://www.britannica.com/technology/FORTRAN -
IBM system/360
A family of mainframe computer systems. -
IBM computers on Gemini space flights
The computers accepted data and computed and reported navigation and control information back. -
IBM assists the first moon landing
NASA employed five system/360's for the Apollo 11 mission. The computer calculated the liftoff data for the astronauts. -
IBM 5100 portable computer
Introduced approximately six years before the IBM personal computer. It weighed about 50 pounds. -
Nobel Prize
Muller and Bednorz of IBM won the Nobel Prize for high temperature conductivity. -
system/390
IBM's next mainframe offering. Easier to integrate client/server environments while greatly reducing operating costs. -
IBM Personal Dictation System
IBM launches its Personal Dictation System (IPDS). The system takes dictation and allows users to play back their recording for editing purpose. -
Partnership with MIT
IBM partnered with MIT to create the MIT-IBM Watson AI lab for the sole purpose of enhancing AI.