-
5900 BCE
Ubaid Founded
Peoples of Ubaid settled in Sumer in 5900 BCE -
Period: 5900 BCE to 1700 BCE
The Rise of Mesopotamian Cities
Key points that began the civis. The emergence of the first civilizations between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Also known as the Fertile Crescent. -
5000 BCE
Agriculture and Irrigation
The Sumerians developed agriculture and irrigation techniques along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to water their crops. -
4500 BCE
Uruk - First Sumerian City-State
• Social hierarchies
• Religion
• Walled for protection
• Architecture -
4000 BCE
Religious Temples
First ziggurats or temples built to honor the gods. -
3500 BCE
Development of Writing
Pictograms and Cuneiform emerged as early forms of writing. Used by elite and clerics only. -
3200 BCE
The First Wheel
The Sumerian people developed the first wheel used in carts for transport. -
2700 BCE
First Written Literature
The first recorded story in known history, The Epic of Gilgamesh, portrayed Gilgamesh as a demi-god. The story told of his many adventures. -
1780 BCE
Recorded Law
The Code of Hammurabi was the first recorded law for the era. The approximately 282 laws were engraved on a large stone stele.