-
Period: 972 to 997
Grand Prince Géza
- Ended the independence of tribes/clans.
- sent ambassadors to the HRE, and offered peace in exchange for priests and knights.
-
Period: 997 to 1038
Stephen
- support of the church -> coronation in 1000
- Church laws: village system --> build a church (10), Sunday, Christian holidays, tenth
- establishment of church --> 10 bishoprics, 2 archbishoprics (Esztergom, Kalocsa) , monasteries
- administration: centralize, castle (districts), counties, gyepü --> bailiff, paletine
-
Period: 1205 to 1235
András II
- civil war with his brother(Imre) and later his nephew(László III)
- give out all the royal estates --> no power basically no power
-
1222
Golden Bull
- highly influenced by the nobles
- based on Magna Carta Libertatum MAIN POINTS
- 2. not capture w/o summoning the court
- 3. tax exemption for nobles
- 4. will
- 7. only mandatory to participate in war ha megtámadják
- 31. resistance clause
-
Period: 1235 to 1270
IV. Béla
After András II --> tried to restore the conditions and the size of the royal estates his father fucked up
--> Friear Julianus : Magna Hunagria
--> invited Cumans: accidentally killed Kötöny --> fucked up
--> Reform after the Mongolian Invasion
- Renovation Regni: gave lands for military service, hopes are invited, royal cities, economic reforms, stone castles -
Period: 1241 to 1242
Mongolian Invasion
- Mongols : Genghis Khan: legnagyobb vezető
- 1241 April : Bat Khan és hatserege in Hungary --> esélyünk sincs
- Muhi
- result: fosztogatás, genocide basically, fagy a duna - át tud menni a máik oldalra,
- end: Ganhis Khan meghla --> Batu Khan vissza megy a választásra
-
Apr 10, 1241
Battle of Muhi
- 1240. april 10-11
- decesive battle
- szekér vár --> felgyújtották
- IV. Béla to Austria --> Dalmaia --> fortress of Trau
-
1301
Extinsion of the Árpád dynasty
last: Andrew III -
Period: 1308 to 1342
Charles Robert
- fights against the oligarchs
- Sharing of Urbura
- coinage : Golden Florin(silver denarius) --> no lucrum camerae --> gate tax
- custom duty (thirtieth)
- Visergád Summit
-
Period: 1387 to 1437
Sigismund of Luxembourg
- 1389 Kosovo --> The Turks become our new neighbors
- crusades
- 139 Nicapolis - --> defeated: new strategy
- Militai Portlis ( 1397): army based on estate size
- buffer states
- border castles
-
1437
Union of Kápolna
Three nations of Transylvania united. The nations were based on ethnicities. -
Period: 1446 to 1453
Hunyadi János
- Governor of Hungary
- hussiet tactics 1443- 1444: Long/winter campaign
- Peace Treaty in Adrianople (1444) 1444: campaign against the Turk
- violated the peace treaty
- Battle of Várna: Wladyslav died 1448: 2nd battle of Kosovo
- Hunyadi --> fogogság
- after improvement of border fortresses 1953: Constantinople was conquered 1956: Siege of Belgrade:
- Hunyadi died
-
Period: 1458 to 1490
King Matthias
- Szilágyi's Article
- Peace Treaty of Bécsulyhely: if no heir than Habsburgs economy
- hearth tax, extraordinary war tax, new aristocracy military
- Black army, mercenary army foreign policy
- goal: Holy Roman Emperorship -captured Vienna
- against Turks: defensive
- renaissance
-
Mar 19, 1464
Coronation of Matthias
legitimize his power -
Period: 1526 to 1541
Szapolyai János
- voivode of Transylvania ---> King
- based on the decree of Rákosi become Vassal of the Sultan
- 1538 - Treaty of Várad
-
Period: 1526 to 1562
Ferdinand I
- after Mohács
- brother of the Emperor . based on: dynastic treaty (Mátyás)
- Royal Hungary
-
Sep 29, 1526
Battle of Mohács
- king: László II
- 30000 army , could be more but didn't arrive
- general: Tomori Pál
- everybody dies
- result: két majd 3 részre szakadás
-
Period: 1541 to 1568
Turkish expension
- 1541: Buda
- 1541-42: fortresses around Buda
- 1552: Temesvér --> Szolnok, Drégely, Eger
- 1566: Szigetvár (Zrínyi)
- 1568: Treaty of Drinápoly
-
Sep 29, 1541
Occupation of Buda
The Turks occupied the city without resistance (as "tourists"). -
1558
Edicts of Torda
The TP had exceptional religious tolerance, cuz they wanted to avoid religious wars
- 1557: Lutheran
- 1564: Calvinist
1568: Unitariat -
1570
Treaty of Speyer
Maximilian I and János Zsigmond acknowledged each other which meant the declaration of the Transylvanian Principality -
Period: 1570 to
Pázmány Péter
Counter- Reformation, recatolization
- followed the idea of the Council of Trent
main goal was to gain over the aristocracy because they could influence their peasants
- disputes, knowledge
- 1635 - University of Nagyszombat
- 1626 - Catholic bible -
Period: to
Rákoczi Inserructions
- II Rákoczi Ferenc
- Patent of Vetés and Patent of Gyula
- 1705 Stécsény: Confederated estates
- 1707 Ónod: dethronement of the H- dynasty(Joseph I) -1708 Sárospatak: abolishment of serfdom was promised but ineffective
- Peace treaty of Szatmár
-
Period: to
Maria Theresia
- Pragmatic Sanction
- enlightened absolutism
- ruled by decree tax/ economic stuff
- double tariff border (1754)
- Urbaium (1767) -Ratio Education (1777)
-
Period: to
Joseph II
- administrative reforms
- Decree of Toleration (1781)
- Language decree (1784)
- decree on serfdom (1785)
- "Notable stroke of hand"