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Lifetime of Lucy
-Lucy lived 4 million years ago
-Biped
-Omnivore -
Homo Habilis
-Homo Habilis lived 2 million years ago
-Biped
-Omnivore
-Bigger brain than Lucy
-Used basic tools -
Homo Erectus
-Homo Erectus lived 1.8 million years ago
-Biped
-Omnivore
-Bigger brain than Homo Habilis
-Constructed slightly better tools than Homo Habilis
-Learned how to make and use fire -
Neanderthals
-Neanderthals lived less than 500,000 years ago
-Biped
-Omnivore
-Bigger brain than Homo Erectus
-Constructed better tools than Homo Erectus
-Could make and use fire
-Buried their dead -
Homo Sapiens Sapiens
-Modern Humans
-Biped
-Omnivore
-Largest human brain
-Create very sophisticated tools
-Have a steady control over fire
-Bury their dead
-Agriculture
-Symbols of communication -
Kingdom of Sumer
Approx. 2900 BCE
-In the government of Sumer the Sumerians believed the king was chosen by the Gods
-The highest person on the social structure is the king, the lowest is the slaves
-In Sumer everyone believed in the same Gods. They also believed in multiple Gods
-The Sumerian form of writing was Cuneiform
-Some Sumerian technology includes the wheel and arch
-The Sumerians created a stable food supply using canals and dams -
The Epic of Gilgamesh
Exact date of writing is unknown; best copies found in a 7th century BCE royal library.
-The Epic of Gilgamesh was a story about an ancient Sumerian king who goes on a journey for immortality. -
Abraham
Approx. 1900 BCE
-Abraham traveled from Ur to Canaan
-Is considered the father of monotheism -
Hammurabi's Code
1792-1750 BCE
-Hammurabi was a king, like Gilgamesh.
-He created his code to protect helpless or weak people -
Joseph Goes to Egypt and the Irealites Follow
1700-1280 BCE
-Joseph led all of the Isrealites to Egypt
-The Isrealites eventually get enslaved by the Egyptians -
Moses, The Exodus, And The Ten Commandments
1280-1240 BCE
-Moses led all of the Isrealites out of Egypt
-He recieved the ten commandments on top of Mt. Sinai -
The Time of Judges
Approx. Mid 13th-11th century BCE
-Judges were basically like kings
-Deborah was a Judge who all the people in the kingdom brought thier problems to her for solving -
The Reign of David
Approx. 1013-973 BCE
-David became king after defeating the great warrior Golliath -
Elijah
Approx. 875-853 BCE
-Elijah met King Ahab and Ahab created a God named Baal
-Elijah challenged Ahab to see if Ball was a real God
-He ended a drought and a famine -
Siege of Lachish
701 BCE
-The king of Judah rebbeled against the Assyrians
-Refugees fled the city after it was sieged
-Sennachrib's palace has carved reliefs of the siege on the walls -
Siege of Jeruselem
587 BCE
-The siege was led by king Nebuchadnezzar
-The city was looted
-Started the Jewish Diaspora -
Indus Valley Civilizations
2000 BCE
-Indus put great importance on cleanliness
-Many small ceramic statues of "Mother Goddesses"
-Many seals containing a bull, associated with the god Shiva -
The Aryan Invasion and the Vedas
1700 BCE
-Aryans traveled and conquered whomever they encountered
-The Aryans were not agricultural, and put more time toward creating weapons
-The Vedas are considered the world's oldest writings
-The Rig-Veda tells of thirty-three gods and goddesses -
The Ascetics and the Upanishads
700-500 BCE
-The most elite were the Brahmins, or priests
-Ascetics were dedicated to a life of austerity and self-discipline
-The Upanishads were authored by Ascetics