how did England become a constitutional monarchy

  • Death of Elizabeth I

    Elizabeth died in 1603
    -during Elizabeths of England had frequent conflicts.
    -many of their arguments were over money
  • James I

    james inherited the unsettled issues of Elizabeths reign
    -the Puritans hoped james would enact reforms to purify the english church of catholic practices
    -james refused to make puritan reforms.
  • Parliament

    elizabeth had no kids, but she does have a nearest cousin James Stuart.
    -james became king James 1 of England i 1603
    -england and scotland were not united until 1707
  • Charles I

    james died 1625, so Charles his son, took over the throne.
    -Charles needed a money alot because he was at war with Spain and France
    -1628 Charles was forced to call parliament again
    -the parliament refused to give money to give charles money until he sign the petition of rights.
    1929 charles dissolved the parliament and refused to call back to session.
  • Petition of rights

    he would not imprision subjects without due cause
    - he would not levy taxes without parliaments consent
    -he wouldnot house the soldiers in private homes
    -he would not impose martial law in peacetime
  • Charles I dissolves Parliament

    he dissolves it in 1629 and he refused to call it back to session
  • Charles I calls Parliament back into session

    charles calls the parliament back to session in 1629
  • Autumn of 1641 laws

    -parliament passed laws to royal power.charles tried to arrest the parliaments leaders in Jan 1642
  • English Civil War

    1642-1649 supporters and opponents of king charles fought the English war
  • Oliver Cromwell

    1649 cromwell and the pruitans brought charles to trial for treason against parliament.
  • Charles I Executed

    after charles signed the petition and agreed to it he did not follow it. So in 1629 charles dissolves the parliament
  • Restoration

    Oliver Cromwell ruled until 1658. After Cromwell died the government he established callapsed and a new parliament was seleced.