-
1933
Public burning of books written by Jews, political dissidents, and others not approved by the state -
1934
Hitler proclaims himself Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Reich Chancellor). Armed forces must now swear allegiance to him -
1936
Jewish doctors barred from practicing medicine in German institutions -
1937
Buchenwald concentration camp opens -
1938
Evian Conference held in Evian, France on the problem of Jewish refugees -
1939
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed: non-aggression pact between Soviet Union and Germany -
1940
Germany invades the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France -
1941
Chelmno (Kulmhof) extermination camp begins operations: 340,000 Jews, 20,000 Poles and Czechs murdered by April 1943