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Holocaust

  • Adolf Hitler appointed chancellor of Germany.

  • Hitler proclaims himself Fuhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and Reich Chancellor). Armed forces must now swear allegiance to him.

  • Jews barred from serving in the German armed forces.

  • Jewish doctors barred from practicing medicine in German institutions

  • Buchenwald concentration camp opens

  • Anschluss (incorporation of Austria): all antisemitic decrees immediately applied in Austria

  • Hitler in Reichstag speech: "if war erupts it will mean the Vernichtung (extermination) of European Jews"

  • Germans occupy Denmark and southern Norway