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Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany
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Dachau concentration camp opens
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Boycott of Jewish shops and businesses
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Laws for Reestablishment of the Civil Service barred Jews from holding civil service, university, and state positions
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Gestapo established
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Public burning of books written by Jews, political dissidents, and others not approved by the state
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Law stripping East European Jewish immigrants of German citizenship
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Hitler proclaims himself Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Reich Chancellor). Armed forces must now swear allegiance to him
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Jews barred from serving in the German armed forces
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"Nuremberg Laws": anti-Jewish racial laws enacted; Jews no longer considered German citizens; Jews could not marry Aryans; nor could they fly the German flag
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Hitler and Mussolini form Rome-Berlin Axis
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Germany defines a "Jew": anyone with three Jewish grandparents; someone with two Jewish grandparents who identifies as a Jew
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Jewish doctors barred from practicing medicine in German institutions
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Germans march into the Rhineland, previously demilitarized by the Versailles Treaty
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Himmler appointed the Chief of German Police
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Sachsenhausen concentration camp opens
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Hitler and Mussolini form Rome-Berlin Axis
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Buchenwald concentration camp opens