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1682 BCE
The Palace Versailles
he construction of the Palace of Versailles under Louis XIV symbolized the apex of absolutist power. It served as a political center and a statement of the monarch's authority, influencing European politics and culture. -
1500 BCE
Gutenberg's Printing Press
In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press revolutionized communication. The mass production of books enabled the dissemination of knowledge, fostering intellectual growth, and catalyzing cultural transformations. -
1450 BCE
The Black Death
The Black Death, a devastating pandemic, swept through Europe in the mid-14th century, causing widespread death and societal upheaval. Its impact on population decline, economic shifts, and cultural changes are profound. -
Period: 1450 BCE to 1650 BCE
Unit One : The World Reinvented
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1517
The 95 Thesis
Martin Luther's posting of the 95 Theses marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church. This event had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious schisms and the restructuring of European societies. -
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Unit Two : The Age of Absolutism, Enlightenment, Etc.
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Period: to
Unit Three : The Centuries of Transitions
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Napoleon In Control
Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power and eventual control marked a transformative period in European history. His military prowess and administrative reforms reshaped political structures, contributing to the Napoleonic era. -
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the early 19th century to the mid-19th century, marked a shift from agrarian economies to industrialized societies. Technological advancements, such as the steam engine and mechanized production, transformed production methods and led to significant social and economic changes. -
Hundred Years Peace
The century following the Congress of Vienna in 1814 experienced relative stability in Europe. This "Hundred Years Peace" saw diplomatic efforts to maintain equilibrium, albeit with underlying tensions that would eventually lead to the outbreak of World War I in 1914. -
Charles Darwin's Theory
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, presented in "On the Origin of Species" (1859), revolutionized scientific understanding. The concept of natural selection and the evolutionary process had profound implications, challenging traditional religious beliefs and influencing diverse fields. -
Pax Britannica
The "Pax Britannica" refers to the 19th-century period of relative peace under British influence. It was characterized by British naval dominance and imperial expansion, shaping global trade and political dynamics during the Victorian era. -
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Unit Four : The Age of Extremes
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The Holocaust
The Holocaust, orchestrated by Nazi Germany during World War II, resulted in the systematic genocide of six million Jews. This tragic event highlighted the depths of human cruelty and had lasting effects on global perceptions of human rights and international law. -
9/11
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, marked a pivotal moment in contemporary history. The coordinated attacks by al-Qaeda on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon had far-reaching consequences, shaping global geopolitics, security policies, and the perception of terrorism. -
Covid-19
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged in 2019 and had a profound impact on global health, economies, and societies. The response to the pandemic highlighted the interconnectedness of nations and the importance of international cooperation in addressing global challenges.