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Encyclopédie
The encyclopedia is a reference work that seeks to summarize and compile human knowledge. The encyclopedia recursively gathers knowledge in an alphabetical or thematic way with an objective and universal claim (and not specialized, monothematic or subjective, unlike a treatise, or an essay). -
Independence of USA
The War of Independence of the United States was a warlike conflict that pitted the original Thirteen British Colonies in North America against the Kingdom of Great Britain. It occurred between 1775 and 1781, ending with the British defeat at the Battle of Yorktown and the signing of the Treaty of Paris. -
French Revolution
The French Revolution was a social and political conflict, with various periods of violence, that convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other nations in Europe that faced supporters and opponents of the system known as the Old Regime. It began with the self-proclamation of the Third Estate as the National Assembly in 1789 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in 1799. -
Congress of Viena
The Congress of Vienna was an international meeting held in the Austrian capital, convened with the aim of reestablishing the borders of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and reorganizing the political ideologies of the Old Regime. -
Napoleon Empire
The First French Empire, also known as the Empire or Napoleonic France, was the government established by Napoleon Bonaparte after the dissolution of the First French Republic in 1804. At its peak, the Empire comprised most of Western Europe and Central, in addition to having numerous colonial domains and client states. The regime lasted from May 18, 1804, proclamation of Napoleon as Emperor until July 7, 1815, the day the forces of King Louis XVIII entered Paris. -
1820 revolution
The revolutions of 1820 arose as a reaction to the Restoration that occurred as a result of the defeat of revolutionary France, and which involved the reestablishment of the Old Regime and the application of the legitimist principles of the Congress of Vienna of 1815, entrusted to force and interventionist determination of the Holy Alliance. -
1830 Revolution
The Revolution of 1830 was a revolutionary process that began in Paris, France, with the so-called July Revolution or the Three Glorious revolutionary days in Paris that brought Louis Philippe I of France to the throne and opened the period known as the Monarchy. of July. It spread over a good part of the European continent, especially in Belgium, which gained independence from the Netherlands; Germany and Italy, where he identified with the unifying nationalist movements. -
1848 Revolution
Revolution or revolutions of 1848, Spring of the Peoples or Year of the Revolutions are historiographical names of the revolutionary wave that ended the Europe of the Restoration (the predominance of absolutism on the European continent since the Congress of Vienna of 1814-1815). -
Italina Unification
Italian Unification was the historical process that, throughout the 19th century, led to the union of the various States into which the Italian peninsula was divided, for the most part linked to dynasties considered "non-Italian", such as the Habsburgs or the Bourbons. -
German Unification
The unification of Germany was a historical process that took place in the second half of the 19th century in Central Europe and ended with the creation of the German Empire on January 18, 1871, bringing together various states until then independent