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Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea Party was an act of protest in 1773, where American colonists dumped shipments of British tea into Boston Harbor in rejection of the tea tax imposed by Great Britain, marking a crucial milestone on the path to American independence. -
the american revolution
The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) was an armed conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain. It arose due to political and economic tensions, seeking the autonomy of the colonies. The Declaration of Independence of 1776 formalized the break. The war concluded with the Treaty of Paris in 1783, recognizing the independence of the United States. -
First continental congress in Philadelphia
The First Continental Congress in Philadelphia, 1774, was a crucial meeting of American colonial delegates to address tensions with Great Britain. They sought peaceful solutions, but they laid the foundations for independence. This event marked the beginning of the unified resistance before the American Revolution. -
Declaration of the american
The United States Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, proclaims the separation of the 13 British colonies. It exposes inalienable rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, founding popular sovereignty and justifying independence. -
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the atlantic revolutions
The Atlantic Revolution refers to a set of political, social, and cultural transformations that occurred in the eighteenth century in the American colonies, Europe, and Africa. Driven by Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality, the Atlantic Revolution encompassed the independence of the American colonies, changes in European political structures, and anti-slavery movements in Africa. -
Ttreaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris of 1783 was an agreement that ended the American War of Independence. Signed between Great Britain and the United States, it recognized U.S. independence and established North American borders. This treaty was crucial to the consolidation of the American nation. -
the french revolution
The French Revolution, which broke out in 1789, was driven by a combination of social, economic, and political discontent. The growing disparity between the nobility and the people, the financial crisis of the state, and the demand for equality led to the fall of the Ancien Régime. The National Convention proclaimed the Republic, marking a radical change in the political and social structure of France. -
unification of italy
The unification of Italy, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi and directed by the astute politician Camillo Cavour, took place in the 19th century. Through diplomatic alliances, wars and coordinated military actions, various Italian states managed to unite in 1861 under the reign of Victor Emmanuel II. This process marked the end of centuries of political fragmentation and laid the foundations for the formation of the modern Italian State. -
revolution of 1820
The Revolution of 1820 was a political and social movement that swept across Europe, marking a period of change and popular demand. Emerging after the Napoleonic Wars, the revolt sought to establish liberal and constitutional regimes, promoting ideals of equality and citizen participation. Although its results varied, it influenced the shaping of political systems and the struggle for civil rights. The revolution of 1820 reflects the aspiration of societies to a government -
revolution of 1830
The Revolution of 1830 was a political movement that swept Europe, mainly in France, Belgium, and Poland. It arose out of discontent with absolute monarchies, demanding freedoms and reforms. In France, he overthrew Charles X, establishing a constitutional monarchy. In Belgium, it led to independence. Though short-lived, the revolt left a legacy of political and social change in the region. -
revolution of 1848
The Revolution of 1848, also known as the Spring of the Peoples, was a socio-political phenomenon that swept Europe. It arose out of discontent with monarchies and demands for civil liberties. Although it generated temporary changes, the lack of unity and government repression led to its decline, leaving lessons about the struggle for rights and the fragility of revolutionary movements. -
unification of germany
The unification of Germany occurred in 1871 under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck. Through a series of wars, Bismarck consolidated the German states under Prussian authority and created the German Empire. The victory over France in 1870 was crucial, culminating in the proclamation of Kaiser William I at the Palace of Versailles. This process strengthened Germany as a unified European power. -
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The Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution of 1868-1873 was a crucial period in the history of Spain. Marked by the overthrow of Queen Isabella II, a provisional government was established that sought to modernize the country. Tensions arose between liberals and republicans, resulting in the First Spanish Republic in 1873. However, political and social instability led to its collapse in 1874, restoring the monarchy. Although ephemeral, the Glorious Revolution influenced the political future of Spain.