History of Video Games

  • Magnavox Odyssey

    Magnavox Odyssey
    World's first gaming console, has 340,000 units sold
  • Fairchild Channel F

    Fairchild Channel F
    World's second video game system, original called Video Entertainment System but was renamed after Atari released the VCS
  • Atari 2600

    Atari 2600
    Popularized game cartridges,originally the Atari VCS but renamed in 1982 after the release of the Atari 5200
  • Space Invaders

    Space Invaders
    Created in Japan and was later licensed in the US, was so successful that it caused a coin shortage in Japan
  • Intellivision

    Intellivision
    The first to pose a threat to Atari, by 1982 over 2 million had been sold
  • Pac Man

    Pac Man
    Considered among the most famous arcade games of all time
  • Donkey Kong

    Donkey Kong
    Dominated the market in the early 1980s and 1990s
  • Tetris

    Tetris
    Has sold more than 70 million copies, in January 2010 it was said that Tetris has sold more than 100 million copies for mobile phones alone since 2005
  • Video Game Crash

    Video Game Crash
    The delay of the Atari 7800 left people waiting for the next big thing, had too many poor games and too many consoles to choose from, millions of consumers shifted their attention from buying game consoles to low-end computers with similar prices, had lasted 2 years and the market was revived due to the success of the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Mario Bros.
  • NES

    NES
    Sold over 60 million units worldwide, helped revive the video game industry in the US after the crash and set the standards for consoles, first console to support third-party developers
  • Sega Master System

    Sega Master System
    Was released as a direct competitor to the NES but failed to topple it but was popular in Europe
  • Game Boy

    Game Boy
    Was the first successful handheld, has sold 118.69 million worldwide
  • Sega Game Gear

    Sega Game Gear
    Sega's response the Game Boy though its short battery life and lack of support and titles held it back
  • SNES

    SNES
    The best-selling of the 16-bit era, had advanced graphics and sound capabilities, remained popular into the 32-bit era
  • Sony PlayStation

    Sony PlayStation
    First to ship 100 million units, 32-bit
  • Sega Saturn

    Sega Saturn
    32-bit, sold 9.5 million units worldwide, was powerful for the time but its design made harnessing power difficult
  • Nintendo 64

    Nintendo 64
    Nintendo's third console, 64-bit processor, sold 32.93 million units worldwide
  • Sega Dreamcast

    Sega Dreamcast
    First sixth-gen console, was the successor of the Sega Saturn as a comeback effort, was hailed as ahead of its time but failed to get momentum after the PlayStation 2 was released
  • PlayStation 2

    PlayStation 2
    The best-selling console in history, sold over 150 million, had 3870 game titles available
  • Nintendo GameCube

    Nintendo GameCube
    Nintendo's fourth system, used compact discs, sold 22 million units worldwide, discs are encrypted and are unreadable by most DVD drives