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Aggressive barbarians Ruled by Rival Armies Civil war Economic depression Plague of Cyprian Likely small pox
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32 years old his final words were to leave my empire to the strongest divided into 3 rigions egypt, persia, and greece.
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last western emporer was 16 when he was disposed
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the jews are freed from the babylonians by cyrus the great they spread out over the world this is known as the diaspora
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He was crazy he would call his wise men and promised them richs and power if they could tell him what he dremt and tell him about it and if you got it wroung you were killed
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nebchadnezzer had the hanging gardens built it is one of the seven wonders of the world it was built by plating trees and flowering plants in the steps of a zaggurat
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The Torah wa a sacred text of the isrealitets
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God wants us to reclaim the holy land he wants power
New christian land
new christan land
replaces patriarch as ally of byzantine empire occupies king -
Roman Cathloic
Uses filioque
lead by the pope
governs western europe
pope= all powerful
Greek Orthadox
does not use filoque
lead by patriarch
governs eastern europe
patriarch must listen to ruler Byzantine empire -
Not Holy
Not ROman
Not much of an Empire
Pope lives in Rome -
United by Otto I of Saxony
TIght with the cathlic church
defeated by Roman Nobles
pope john XII crowns Otto Emperor -
HRE and the popes= BFF'S Forever until lay Investiture contoversy
lay Investiture a regular person (lay) granting a bishop power -
Who gets to judge priests when they have commited a crme
The church should have more land
Boiling point: Becket excomminicates most of henerys freind -
taxed alot of people to the point were they could not even get food or cloths or anuthing to help them he was a mean selfish person
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He was away fighting a war for the crusades and thats when king john took over king richerd came back took his throne and crown back and restored order to the land
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robed the rich to feed the poor
mytholotical legend -
The volcano erupted then there was an earthquake which caused a tsunami which leads them to being conqured by Myceneanean invaders cause they were week
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Mycanenen conquer the minions and located in S. greece peloponnaesia
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Europeans seek new routes to Asia
Megellans crew: 1st people to circumnavigate sail around the globe
sutch french english begin exploring
line if demarcation portugal spain -
The dutch also colonized africa challenging portuguese rule
colonies in africa to help with asian spice -
Inquisition- court case that prosecutes heresyQueen Isabella and king Ferdinand use this as a tool to expel/ execute thousands of Muslims and Jews.
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Eurpeans were advanced they had technology guns, cannons, navigation, livestock and religion
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Leif Ericson was the first to get to America from Europe and got there 500 years earlier
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Founder of European “empire”Creator of the slave trade transatlantic
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Spains empire in America Cortez wants gold Spanish led my hernan cortez 600 men a lust for gold and an evil plan
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700 year war to drive the muslims out of spain Ends 1942 with the conquest of grandada spanish are ruthless
inqusition- court case that orisecutes heresy -
Reconquista-700year war to drive the Muslims out of Spain-Ends in 1492 with the conquest of Granada- How would this give Spain an advantage in the New World? Technology-How would this impact Spain?
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Aztec Led by Montezuma Empire of 10 to 12 million peopleCapital city Tenochtitlan is recognized as the city in the world 1For a split second the Aztecs thought he was QuetzalcoatlNext the Aztecs sent him gifts begging him to go awayMuch of the Aztecs The Aztecs became infected with small pox The Europeans had a technological advantages
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Portugal is 1st Euro nation to colonize Africa Reach the Indies
Explorers seeking money: gold in Africa, spices in Asia, spread Christianity
portugal= master explorers upgrade boats maps and tools -
Europeans needed to find new trade route to asia
spices were extreamly profitable
spices were used for medicine, food preservation, perfume -
daughter of cathrine of aragon 1st wife when her brother died mary removed her cosin jane from the throne and had her beheaded she then married phillip of spain during her 5 year rain she had 280 religous dissenters burned at the stake she re-established the roman cathloi church
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daughter of Anne Boleyn her mother was executed 2 1/2 years after her birth. Queen Elizabeth thought to rule good so she spent her years undooing what her younger brother and older sisster did she reistablished English protestent church she never married cause she didnt want anyone to mess up what she had done she Ruled For 44years which provided stabability for England
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Edawrd mother jane seymour there was a lot of down fall when Edward ruled the economy fell he got sick at age 15 Febuary 1553 Edward didnt want the catholic to come back so he drew up some papers that left his half sissters out and gave his rule over to his cosin lady jane mary then desposed of her with 13 days which lede to elizabeth fixing everything
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he changed the church so he could mary who ever he wanted and get divorced when ever he wanted he had 6 wives he had three children the eldest Mary mother Cathrine of aragon the 2nd eldest Elizabeth mother Anne boleyn and the yongest and only boy child Edawrd mother Jane seymore he had the rest of his wives beheaded and the ones who didnt give him a son
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Civilization is based on trade and not conquest they traded wity both mesoptamians and the egyptians and they were named after Minos the legendary king of crete
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SOng of zus and europa and each year he spent seven boys and seven girls into a labyrinth to be eaten by the minotaur and he also judge of the dead
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Capital of the minoans and considered eourpes oldest city they have complex sewers sanitation and aqueduct system and is also the home of many shrines to honor the gods and goddesses
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-Clergy-Nobles-Royalty
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Third Estate - 9/10 French People- -Poor Farmers - Starving unhappy Tremendous Debt-1/2 of tax revenue went to debt -Caused by war, lavish spending poor harvestsRiots
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Brings most of mesoptamia under his control and the first ever to create written laws he wrote 300 laws and carved them on a stone pillar these laws were hammurabis code.
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-Born in Germany in 1818-Upper middle class home-attended the university of bonn-wrote for newspapers in Germany and Paris -University advancement was closed to him by the government
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Itay deafeated by Ethopia at the battle of adowa Ethopia was no mach for italy they had out dated weopns while italy had guns and tanks
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Mussolini and Hitler seen peace as weekness they respound with acts of aggression
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America passed Neutalising act
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Japan seized Manchuria also japan ran over much of eatern china
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Hitler sent troops to destroy Rhineland
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Portugals Empire in the east Main Idea: Portugal expands empire.-Seize control of Africa/spice trade.-Cruelty: sack religious temples, burn down towns,: kill worshipers of Islam
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Portugal Sails EastwardMain Idea: Portugal is 1st Euro nation to colonize Africa Reach the Indies -Explorers seeking money: Gold in Africa, Spices in Asia, Spread Christianity.-Portugal= Master Explores upgraded boats, maps, tools
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European explore the seasMain idea: European needed to find new trade route to asia-spicies were extreamly profitable -spices were used for medicine, food preservation, perfume
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The Search Continues Main Idea: Europeans seek new routes to Asia -Megellan’s Crew: 1st people to circumnavigate sail around the globe -Dutch, French, English begin exploring-line if demarcation Protugal, Spain
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Rise of the DutchMain Idea: The Dutch also colonized Africa, challenging Portuguese rule.-colonies in Africa to help with Asian spice
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The first civilization What makes a civilization?-Organized government- Complex religion -Job Specialization-Social Classes - Arts of Architecture-Public works/ Technology -Writing
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no single founder or sacred text combination of aryans and later peoples belifs
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one spiritual force behind the world hindu gods give a concrete form to brahman every person has an essential self atman
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Plateau in the center of the continent arid and unproductive
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she is the goddess of the sun with Ra because she helps her father she is also the goddess of the moon cause she is a cat and is awake at night and can see in the dark she has the head of a cat she was gentle and protective but she would were the head of a lion to protect her king
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It defines life on the indian subcontinent these sesonal winds blow from a certain direction each part of the year
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Took over the empire when his father died he was 20 years old he conquers perisa gos to india to conquer them but soilders convince him to go back
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Legion basic military unit made up of 5,000 men mad ecitzens into soilders
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Sekhmet was the goddess of war
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The beilf of one god
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Desendents of latin peoplesettled in italy in 800BC
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Romans over threw there etruscan ruler created the roman republic 500 years people choose the officals prevents one individual from gaining to much power
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Roman citizens
Senate
Consuls
tribune
Dictator -
Women could be property owners, ran business, could have political influence
Education all children were taght how to read and write weathy children were taught by privit tutors -
Romas greatly admiered the greeks Roman conquered greece phiically greek conquered Rome cultureally
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27BC -180AD CHaricteristics
-safe
-easy travel
-academic achivment
-weath
- Cultueral advanments -
sargon builds the worlds first empire. At the end of his rain his empire falls apart.
