History of the English Language

By payso
  • 500

    Old English Begins

    Hello = Wes hāl

    \ Goodnight = Gōde nihte
  • 550

    European Silk Industry

    Around this time silk worms were brought in heavily to Europe from China.
  • 870

    Norse in Iceland

    Norse in Iceland
    In 870 Norse ships landed on the coast of Iceland and the country was relatively quickly colonized by the settlers.
  • 904

    Gunpowder in Weaponry

    References on certain pages were found dating the first use of Fire Arrows in warfare by China to 904.
  • 975

    Beowulf's Writing

    Beowulf's Writing
    Beowulf is one of the earliest epic poems consisting of over 3000 lines of text.
  • 999

    Discovery of North America

    Leif Erikson was the first European to set foot on continental North America on which he established a Norse settlement.
  • 1066

    The Norman Invasion

    This was an invasion and occupation of England which caused two different speaking cultures to clash, this created a drastic language divide between upper and lower classes.
  • 1067

    Middle English Begins

    I swear! = So moot I gon / Shut up! = Stynt thy Clappe!
  • 1168

    Oxford Founded

    This university dates back teaching in the 12th century making it one of if not the oldest in the English speaking world.
  • 1215

    Magna Carta

    This was a document that a group of barons forced King John of England to sign which granted them trial by jury and prevented arbitrary acts from the king.
  • 1337

    Hundred Year War

    On this year the war began which started when Philip VI contested the European claim on Normandy.
  • 1387

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

    The tales consist of over 24 stories written over 17,000 lines all in Middle English.
  • 1439

    Invention of the Printing Press

    Invention of the Printing Press
    It was originally invented in South Korea in 1439 but only a year later Johannes Gutenberg of England independently created a similar system which started a language revolution.
  • 1500

    Modern English Begins

    "I can no more" - (Hamlet V.ii.312) / "What makes he heere?" (Othello I.ii.59)
  • 1543

    On the Revolution of Heavenly Bodies

    This piece of literature published in 1543 by Nicolaus Copernicus in which he gives his theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
  • Jamestown, Virginia

    In 1607 Jamestown was established as the first permanent English colony on American mainland.
  • Mayflower Expedition

    After a 3 month voyage pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock and begin exploration and interacting with Native Americans.
  • American Revolution

    Members of the 13 colonies revolted against their British rulers and successfully gained independence with help from France.
  • Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio
    His First Folio is also known as Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies is considered one of the most influential book published in English.