History of the Byzantines

By styson
  • Emperor Constantine I founded Byzantine Capital
    330

    Emperor Constantine I founded Byzantine Capital

    Constantine was a Roman Emperor that fought his way to the top by winning many civil wars. When he became Emperor he moved to Byzantium. He then named the capitol Constantinople after himself.
  • General Belisarius Military campaigns
    532

    General Belisarius Military campaigns

    General Belisarius was a general for emperor JustinianI. He shut down the Nika riots. After that he went to Persia and won a series of battles. After the Persian victories he also took back many African provinces.
  • Nika Revolt
    532

    Nika Revolt

    Most violent riot in the history of Constantinople. Thousands of people were killed and half of the city was burned down.
  • Hagia Sophia completed
    537

    Hagia Sophia completed

    The Hagia Sophia church was constructed after the other church had been destroyed in the Nika riots. It was filled with mosaics and religious figures.
  • Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory
    Feb 9, 622

    Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory

    The Islamic state wanted to control the Holy Land. So they started attacking to try and control Jerusalem
  • Emperor Basil II military conquests of Bulgaria
    Feb 9, 1001

    Emperor Basil II military conquests of Bulgaria

    Emperor Basil goes against Samuel of Bulgaria. He wanted to restore the empire and parts of Bulgaria weren't under Byzantine control so he wanted to get them back under control.
  • Great Schism
    Feb 9, 1054

    Great Schism

    Separation of the Eastern Orthodox church and the Western Roman church. The churches argued about everything.
  • Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II for military help in Middle East
    Feb 9, 1095

    Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II for military help in Middle East

    The Muslims had control of the Holy land. Emperor Alexios requests help from Pope Urban II to take back control of the Holy Land which is also known as Jerusalem. This is considered the first crusade.
  • Period: Feb 8, 1202 to Feb 8, 1204

    Fourth Crusade

    The fourth crusade was a western European armed expedition started by Pope Innocent III. He originally intended to to conquer muslim-controlled Jerusalem by invading. Instead, the crusaders sacked the city of Constantinople, the capital of the christian controlled Byzantine empire
  • Fall of Constantinople
    Feb 9, 1453

    Fall of Constantinople

    Constantinople had been a very stable city and was one of the wealthiest. There were many attacks on the city but it still stood strong. Mehmed, the leader of Ottomans, defeated Constantinople and took over