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History of the Byzantine

  • Period: 300 to Apr 6, 1500

    The history of the Byzantines

  • Emperor Constantine I founded the Byzantine Capital
    330

    Emperor Constantine I founded the Byzantine Capital

    Constantinople was founded by emperor Constantine so that the emperor of the land could be protected from the military bases, but also close to the frontier of traders and military's.
  • Nika Revolts
    532

    Nika Revolts

    The Nika revolts was a week long revolt against Emperor Justinain. It was the most destructive revolt in the history of Constantinople, with nearly half of the city burned down or destroyed, and almost 10,000 deaths
  • General Belisarius Military campaigns
    533

    General Belisarius Military campaigns

    General Belisarius lead many military campaigns from 533 A.D.- 559 A.D. The goal of the campaigns, were to reconquer as much land as the Roman empire had, before the Roman empire had ended.
  • Hagia Sophia Completed
    537

    Hagia Sophia Completed

    The Hagia Sophia was a Greek Orthodox church built on the command of emperor Justinian I. It was later turned into an Imperial Mosque.
  • Emperor Basil II military conquests of Bulgaria
    Jul 9, 1018

    Emperor Basil II military conquests of Bulgaria

    After gaining the status of emperor Basil II had his men march into Bulgaria. He later decided to turn back, which lead to the Battle of the Gates of Trajan. Years later he brought his men back to Bulgaria and after many years the Bulgars surrendered.
  • Great Schism
    Feb 9, 1054

    Great Schism

    The break of communion between the Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Churches. It lasted until the 11thh century
  • Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II for military help in the Middle East
    Nov 27, 1095

    Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II for military help in the Middle East

    Emperor contacts Pope Urban, asking for volunteers to help aid in the efforts to capture the Holy land. The same day Pope Urban gave a speech talking about how the Christians need to take the Holy Land back.
  • Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory
    Feb 9, 1180

    Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory

    From 780-1180 the Islamic army battled the Byzantine empire in 5 different regions. The two army's battled for supremacy in the Eastern Mediterranean. After years of fighting the Byzantine empire won, and then set to re-conquer the land.
  • The Fourth Crusade
    Apr 7, 1204

    The Fourth Crusade

    The leader of the crusades learned they would not be getting paid, so they stopped the crusades. Once they learned of the death of Alexios, the crusaders enter the city, looting and destroying the town.
  • The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
    Apr 6, 1453

    The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks

    The fall of Constantinople was the end of the Byzantine empire. It was a 53 day siege on the city. After the siege it gave the Muslim Ottomans the chance to travel to Europe without being stopped.