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Western Union
The first electronic message service -
The first transcontinental telegraph line
Providing fast communication coast to coast -
The first practical typewriter
Christopher Latham developed the first practical type writer -
telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invention including what was later called "Audio Theatre" plays and readings performed over the telephone. -
edison invents the phonograph
used to record and playback sound -
eile berliner
invents the first microphone -
Edison
issued a patent for the electric incandescent light bulb; wires part of New York with DC current to power street lights and lights in wealthy homes -
Emile Berliner
invents the flat record player -
Vaqldemar Poulson
invents magnetic wire sound recording -
The Lumiere Brothers
use (piano) music with a motion picture program for the first time at a screening at the Grand Café in Paris -
Eldredge Johnson
perfects first system of mass duplication of pre-recorded flat disks. -
Thomas L. Tally
"The Electric Theater" in Los Angel was open -
British scientist
John Ambrose Fleming develops the first vacuum tube called a "Valve." -
Lee de Forest
Is granted a patent for the first triod vacuum tube ehich he calls the "Audion" -
Charles "Doc" Herrold and Ray Newby
begin experimental "wireless" voice and music broadcasts from San Jose, California using experimental radio station -
Edison Co.
Finally introduces a disk player -
Cecil B. DeMille and Jesse Lasky
produce the first "feature-length" film called "The Squaw Man" -
First transcontinental telephone
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Western Union
introduces the first consumer charge card. -
AT&T engineer
Hensley got the idea for the loudspeaker when he thought about what would happen if he made a telephone receiver really big. -
Vitaphone
a sound system to synchronize music and sound effects with a motion picture -
Bell Laboratories
a music track for the Warner Brothers film "Don Juan" containing music composed by William Axt. -
Scotsman John
invents mechanical television which he calls a "Televisor", -
National Broadcasting Company
the first radio network. -
Phile Farnsworth
transmits the first "electric television" picture at the size of a postage stamp, an inch and a half square in his San Francisco Laboratory. -
RCA convinces phonograph
Victor label as well as Columbia and other manufacturers to standardize on 78.26 rpm as the speed of all phonograph records. -
billboard magazine
publishes its first music chart of performed songs. -
Scotsman John
Logie Baird demonstrates his system of mechanical television, transmitting its signal from England to the United States over the Atlantic ocean. -
Thedison Co
ceases the manufacturing of sound recordings. -
The West Coast
"Don Lee" chain of radio stations joins the CBS radio network -
To improve
TV pictures, German scientist Fritz Schroeter applies for a patent on interlaced scanning. -
RCA laboratories
work on a 33 1/3 rpm record system, but the system fails because the material does not stand up to repeated plays. -
experimaentsl
"binaural" phonograph system is created by Bell laboratories -
The first episode
"The Lone Ranger" radio series debuts on radio station WXYZ in Detroit. Director Jim Jewell -
Billbouard magazine
Publishes its first chart of top- selling records -
RCA
Finally gave in to market pressures and began producing 33 1/3 microgroove -
Zenith introduces the "Lazy Boy"
the first television remote control (it had a cable.) -
The NBC-TV
"Hank McCune Hall" used laugh tracks from other shows on its soundtrack since it was filmed without a studio audience, and the era of "canned laughter" -
The first ID jingle
Conpany to "sing-over" pre-recorded backgrounds -
The "CBS Eye" network logo
designed by network art director William Golden. -
The firs wpisode of "I Love Lucy"
the CBS Television Network, filmed with three cameras simultaneously in front of a "live" audience -
Coast-to-coast network TV
is a reality via telephone company coaxial cables. -
The First public RCA "compatible-color" TV
TV broadcast was an episode of NBC's "Kukla, Fran and Ollie" -
RCA proposes to the RICAA
adopt RCA's "New Orthophonic" recording characteristic as its standard to define equalization crossover points and rolloff characteristics for records -
The first Pre-recorded
reel-toreel tape is offered for sale. -
the first color television sets rolled out of the RCA Victor factory
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The First "transistor radio"
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Gerry Thomas invents the frozen "T. V. Dinner"
To get rid of extre tukey -
NBS radio notwork
Format called MONITOR -
The "NBC Peacock" logo
symbol of compatible "Living Color" -
Compatible Stereo disks and record players
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Sony introduces the first "solid-State" TV
Using transistors instead of vacuum tubes. -
FM Stereo radio
broadcasting begins and FM slowly starts to gain respect. -
Compact stereo tape cassettes and players are developed by Phillips
-
Douglas C. Engelbart demonstrates
the first computer mouse (made of wood.) -
The 8-track stereo tape cartridge
developed for automobile use by Lear -
AT&T
Introduces the picturephone at the worlds' fair -
The FCC
Requires cable Tv systems with more than 3500 subcribers -
Gloria Gaynor
records "Never Can Say Goodbye" -- the first disco record on US radio -
Atari of Santa Clara, CA develops "Pong"
the first electronic computer arcade game. -
Bill Gates drops out of Harvard, moves to New Mexico to develop software for the new MIPS Altair "micro-computer" with Paul Allen under the name "MicroSoft."
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Martin Cooper of Motorola conceived the first cellular phone system
-
The first all solid-state video cameras are introduced using Bell Labs "CCD"
instead of an Image Orthicon or Plumbicon camera tube -
NBC's weekend radio format MONITOR
-
A four-channel noise reduction system for optical sound tracks on 35mm film
-
Garrett Brown invents the gyroscopic Steadicam
a motion picture camera stabilizer mount, worn by the cameraman himself, first used in the movie "Rocky." -
The Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight", is the first hip-hop record to reach Top 40 radio.
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The MTV Music TV Cable Network debuts on the air at Midnight,
-
The first IBM-brand "PC"
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The digital Compact Disc
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The first CD released (in Japan)
-
The first CD titles are released in the US
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U.S. computing student Fred Cohen created the very first computer virus
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Apple Macintosh personal computer debuts with a Graphical User Interface
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NBC broadcasts the first television programs with stereo sound.
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Adoption of the CD starts taking a huge bite out of LP sales
-
The Recording Industry Association of America
CDs have overtaken LP sales in the U.S. -
The CD overtakes LP sales worldwide
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CEDAR Audio Ltd. of Cambridge, England develops a Noise Reduction system to fix clicks, pops and crackle from old records re-mastered for release on CD's
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Phillips introduces a digital audio tape recorder (DAT) using a digital casette.
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Tim Berners-Lee, a researcher working at the CERN atomic laboratory
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The Moving Picture Experts Group MPEG-1 Audio Layer III (MP3)
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The "SoundScan" barcode tracking system of reporting music recording sales
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The Internet starts to "take off" as a major computing platform due to the World Wide Web
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The DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) increases capacity of digital storage of audio and video on a CD
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The world falls in love with everything Internet, and there is talk of a "New Economy"
-
The Internet Web site "ClassicThemes.com" debuts
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First regular transmissions of HDTV (High-Definition Television) begin in major cities
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Recordable CD-R digital audio disc technology becomes part of personal computer systems.
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Rival Audio DVD formats DVD-A and SACD (Super-Audio CD) introduced which offer superior sound than conventional CDs; DVD-A includes other media content as well.
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The Mutual Broadcasting System is a victim of consolidation
-
Internet music-swapping site "Napster" is created, and alarms the recording industry
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The first year recording sales actually declined -- record industry blames online music
-
Consumer DVD recorders were introduced at the Comdex Consumer Electronics
-
Digital electronic books (E-Books) become a small part of the publishing industry
-
the so-called "Internet Bubble" burst leading to a recession/shakeout of the inflated technology industry, as reality started to replace "irrational exuberance."
-
Intel announces a breakthrough in the speed of computer processing chips that will make computers several THOUSAND times faster;
-
The TV screen gets more junked up by "crawls" -- banners at the bottom of the screen
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Apple Computer introduces the iPod portable music player for playing mp3 files
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television TV sets to include digital receivers in order to help the transition to digital transmission
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Apple Computer introduces a downloadable music service via its iTunes music application
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Western Union stopped delivering telegrams as of this date
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Apple Computer's online music store integrated into its iTunes software and iPod hardware
sold it's one-billionth song on this date, proving that digital music can be accepted by the public when distributed across a network in a virtual form, as opposed to inscribed only in discrete tangible media.