History of Suffrage in Colombia

  • La Patria Boba

    La Patria Boba
    During this period, there was indirect sufragge: people voted directly in churches, for some "electors", and those, voted for the president , vice-president and diputees.
    The vote was exclusive to married men of more than 21 years old
  • La Gran Colombia

    La Gran Colombia
    The indirect sufragge was stil used, and all "citizens " ( married men over 21 years old with more than $500 and a useful job or a millitary carreer) could vote.
  • Constitution of 1843

    the concept of citizen changed to all freely borned in the country, but the right to vote was exclusive to married men with properties of over $300 or having an anual rent of $150
  • Constitution of 1853

    Constitution of 1853
    This constitution brought severall reforms. Besides abolishing slavery, the universal sufrage was introduce for ellecting the president, the vice-president and other important roles. in order to vote, it was necessary to be a married man.
  • Constitution of 1863

    Constitution of 1863
    After a civil war, th central power no longer gave the conditions to vote and now the conditions were given by each federal state.
  • Constitution of 1886

    Constitution of 1886
    The new conservative centralist goverment changed the voting conditions for only married men of over 21 years old with a legal job, the capasity to read and write, and an annual income of $500 or properties of $1500.
    Also, the votation for president became indirect.
  • Period: to

    Important reforms

    1910: President election became direct.
    1936: All men older than 21 years old could vote.
    1945: senators election became direct.
    1975: voting age is set in 18 years old.
  • Women's suffrage

    Women's suffrage
    After fighting several years for voting, in 1954, during the dictatorship of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, by the Legislative Act #3, women acquire the right to vote, and used the universal suffrage for first time in the plebiscite of 1957