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History of Special Education and Inclusive Education Timeline

  • First Official School of Special Education

    First Official School of Special Education
    Founded in 1817, ASD is the nation’s first special education school and the leader in providing comprehensive education programs and services for deaf and hard-of-hearing people from birth through adulthood. https://www.asd-1817.org
  • More Independent Private Schools

    More Independent Private Schools
    In the 1850's more special education private schools were opened through demand & funding by parents & those involved in the lives of a special student.
  • Eugenics

    Eugenics
    Sir Francis Galton (1822–1911) publishes “Inquiries into human faculty and its development” (1883). The Book introduces Eugenics as a late nineteenth century ideology that coincides with so-called "Progressives" of the time.
  • The First Law Allowing Involuntary Institutionalization

    The First Law Allowing Involuntary Institutionalization
    The State of Indiana passed the first law to allow involuntary institutionalization referred to at the time as "sterilization" (Laws of Indiana, 1907, ch. 215, pp. 377-78). https://www.in.gov/history/markers/3277.htm
  • Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) was created

    Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) was created
    This council helped parents and guardians place their children of special education into regular schools even though it was often separated from the regular children.
  • Brown Vs. Education

    Brown Vs. Education
    in 1954, the supreme court issued 347 U.S. 483 which banned segregated schools. This encouraged parents of children with disabilities to bring lawsuits against their school districts. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTGHLdr-iak
  • Handicapped Children's Early Education Assistance

    Handicapped Children's Early Education Assistance
    Made for pre-school children to develop methods and programs that would assist them in their learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED029406.pdf
  • Compulsory Education Laws

    Compulsory Education Laws
    The Illinois Supreme Court decided that compulsory education laws did not apply to children with mental impairments. https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/lawbk/ch3.history.pdf
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act (now called IDEA)

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act (now called IDEA)
    Public Law 94-142 was enacted into law which held all local and state educational agencies to be held accountable for providing educational services to all handicapped children.
  • Every Student Succeeds Act

    Every Student Succeeds Act
    The law continued the No Child Left Behind Act by altering it, specifically the responsibility being shifted mostly the states rather than the federal government as it was with the No Child Left Behind Act.