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The space race was a series of competitive technology demonstrations between the United States and the Soviet Union, aiming to show superiority in spaceflight.
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The name of the craft was sputnik 1 launched by the soviet union.
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Also Second successful launch. The living organism was a soviet dog named Laika.
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Vanguard TV3 The United States’ much-hyped first attempt at launching a satellite into orbit failed ending in an explosion.
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Sputnik 3 was the only Soviet satellite launched in 1958. Sputnik 3 made it into orbit during the International Geophysical Year.
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The Vostok capsule carried the first-ever human to make a spaceflight, the Soviet Union's cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who clocked in with just over one full orbit of Earth.
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The United States' Apollo 11 was the first crewed mission to land on the Moon
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Neil Armstrong was the first human to step foot on the moon marking the end of the space race.