History of Nursing

  • Period: 500 to

    Middle Ages

  • Jan 1, 600

    First Hospital

    First Hospital
    Around the late 500’s to early 600’s, the first Spanish hospital was created in Merida, Spain, with many of its nurses being supplied by the Catholic church.
  • Jan 1, 764

    Emperor Charlemagne

    Emperor Charlemagne
    Medieval Emperor who ruled much of western europe from 764 to 814.
  • Jan 1, 800

    House Calls

    Nurses were often asked to provide assistance and care by traveling to neighboring areas in order to make house calls.
  • Jan 1, 800

    Equipment

    Emperor Charlemagne came to the decision to restore and equip these hospitals with all of the latest medical equipment of that time.
  • Jan 1, 1000

    Charitable Houses

    Charitable Houses
    The mid 1000’s also saw a rise in what are known as charitable houses, as they were brought over to England by the Normans during their conquest and eventual capture of that very country.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • Jan 1, 1400

    Monks and Nuns

    Monks and Nuns would take care of patients in a catholic church or at home because of the shut down.
  • Jan 1, 1543

    Andreas Vesalius

    Andreas Vesalius
    one of the most profound founders of advanced medical science, he had an impact in better understanding the anatomy of the body.
  • Diseases

    During the sixteen centuries, diseases like typhus, yellow fever, bubonic plague and syphilis to name a few killed thousands of people. The movement of new discoveries and learning had not affected the improvement of nursing and caring for the sick.
  • Woman of care

    Woman of higher class were forbidden to work as a nurse. They had no responsibilities but to just look pretty. Only nuns became nurses before the Reformation took place. After the reformation, people lacked hope and had not belief in the Catholic Church.
  • Daughters of Charity

    Daughters of Charity
    a man and women by the name of Saint Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marrillac came to existence in the early 1600s. They noted that the sick and poor needed help but wanted to help them physically and spiritually. He and Louise de Marrillac organized a group of nurses and founded the Daughters of Charity in 1633. The Daughters of Charity enlisted young peasant girls to be trained for six months on how to care for patients physically and spiritually.
  • The shut down

    The shut down
    as Europe entered the beginning of the 17th century, nursing as a whole became exceedingly diminished for a wide variety of reasons. For one, most monasteries were shut down during the Protestant reformation, as well as the hospitals within them.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • war

    the nursing profession expanded to include care of soldiers during many prominent wars.
  • Crimean War

    During the Crimean War, nurses for the first time were able to for in the army.
  • nursing tactics in the war

    nursing tactics in the war
    The nurses would gather the men and study their bodies to know their health conditions. They would have to work with equipment that was very unsanitary.
  • nurses in the war

    nurses in the war
    In 1853, Florence Nightingale served as a nurse during the Crimean War, during which she not only cared for the injured, but set standards of cleanliness in the areas where she worked; her sanitary reforms reduced the overall incidence of infection where they were implemented.
  • Training

    More schools started to take action in the nursing career area and this helped with modern nursing to progress.
  • Hands On

    In the 1900's in the united states schools became more controlled by hospitals instead, allowing for a more hands on approach to training which provided highly useful in giving prospective nurses the necessary tools to train effectively.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • WW1

    WW1
    The first world war gave a huge boom to trauma nurses within the country. They would take care of men with very major injuries were occuring at this time.
  • National Nursing Shortage

    National Nursing Shortage
    In 1990 there was a national Nursing shortage. By 1998 commission focused on areas: student recruitment and educational pathways and restructuring services. they were desperate for help and eventually made it possible to multiple areas gain more nurses.
  • Eddie Bernice Johnson

    Eddie Bernice Johnson
    Elected to a texas congressional seat, the first registered nurse elected to congress.
  • Spiritual Care

    Nurses are acknowledging moral injury fundamentally a contemporary recognition that trauma can cause much deeper infectious and afflictions than just physiological harm.
  • Situations

    Trauma Nurses will work in situations where they can deal with trauma. Including military. Their role is to initially asses a patient , stabilize them and provide them with critical care.
  • EMS

    EMS
    Its more normal now and days for trauma nurses to be with the EMS. They will transport to an area where there is an emergency situation where people are injured and will help them to get the medical attention they need.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • University of chicago medicine

    University of chicago medicine
    One of the busiest trauma centers in Chicago since opening in may 2018. A center created by Robert R. McCormick
  • Be patient

    Helping victims as a trauma nurse is emotionally tiring and its hard. The nurses must stay patient with the patients and must fulfill to their needs.Being a trauma nurse is very stressful and you'll have long days.
  • paramedics

    paramedics
    paramedics are a huge improvement to society. They will transfer to certain places to help people in emergency situations. Trauma Nurses are able to be in the ambulance when in a major situation when needed.