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500
Alcmaeon of Croton distinguished veins from arteries
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Period: 500 to 1300
middle ages
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910
Persian physician Rhazes identifies smallpox
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1010
Avicenna writes The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine
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1249
Roger Bacon invents spectacles
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1249
roger bacon
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1250
Asclepius was the hero and god of medicine
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1250
asclepius
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Period: 1301 to
renaissance
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1489
Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses
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1489
leonardo da vinci
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Zacharius Jannssen invents the microscope
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Sir Christopher Wren experiments with canine blood transfusions
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovers blood cells
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek observes bacteria
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bacteria
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Period: to
industrial revolution
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Rene Laennec invents the stethoscope
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Rene Laennec
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Crawford W. Long uses either as a general anesthetic
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Dr. Horace Wells uses nitrous oxide as an anesthetic
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Louis Pasteur identifies germs as clause of disease
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First vaccine developed for cholera
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first vaccine
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Period: to
modern world
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Insulin first used to treat diabetes
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insulin
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First vaccine developed for diphtheria
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First vaccine developed for whooping cough
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First vaccine developed for tuberculosis
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Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
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alexander fleming
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Period: to
21st century
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The first face transplant takes place
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First vaccine to target a cause of cancer
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The first leg transplant takes place
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transplant
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The first womb transplant takes place
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success of a first time experimental surgery
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surgery