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History of Libraries

  • 3500 BCE

    Cuneiform

    Cuneiform
    Sumerians made the first attempt at writing, commonly referred to as Cuneiform
  • Period: 400 to Jan 1, 1400

    Dark Ages

    During the Dark Ages there was very little progress or advancement in books and libraries.
  • Jan 1, 1400

    Private Libraries

    Private Libraries
    The reliance on oral tradition has decreased dramatically, and the idea of private libraries are starting to become popular
  • Jan 1, 1440

    Printing Press

    Printing Press
    Johann Gutenberg completely altered the use of books and libraries with the invention of the printing press.
  • Period: to

    European Libraries

    European countries see a rapid growth in the number of libraries established during this time.
  • Harvard University

    Harvard University
    John Harvard established the first University in the colonies in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Printing Press to the colonies

    Printing Press to the colonies
    Elizabeth Grover brings the printing press to the American Colonies via boat from Europe
  • Subscription Library

    Subscription Library
    Benjamin Franklin established the first subscription library in Philadelphia.
  • Library of Congress

    Library of Congress
    The United States Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. is established
  • Libraries in Public School

    Libraries in Public School
    Horacce Mann successfully advocated for the addition of libraries in public schools
  • American Library Association

    American Library Association
    The American Library Association was founded, and the Librarianship as a profession became popular.
  • Dewey Decimal System

    Dewey Decimal System
    Melvil Dewey designed a system for organizing books in libraries known as the Dewey Decimal System.
  • Period: to

    Missouri Libaries

    Andrew Carnegie funded thirty-three libraries to be established in the state of Missouri during this time.