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Grammar translation
grammar rules/ written exercises -
Direct method (berlitz schools)
started in usa.
speaking and listening most important skills -
(usa) audiolingual method+structuralist view of language.(UK) structural- situational method.
focus on structures/ multiple choice/gap-fill/audio-lingual.
presentation/practice/production
present simple for routines -
Humanistic approaches- Functional syllabuses
personalization/ students assimilate best when they talk about themselves.
communicative language teachin 1
grouping bits language according to communicative functions -
Communicative methodology
communicative language teaching 2
accuracy work and fluency work -
Test-teach-test
students are given a task without any prior teaching -
Negotiate syllabus- task based approaches
business English -
Lexical views of language
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Feedback- Noticing/consciousness raising
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Grammaticisation
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The modern integrated language teacher