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Evil spirits -
Bloodletting with leaches
Acupuncture with stone tools
Herbal therapies -
-Digitals can increase blood flow throughout your body & reduces swelling in your hands and ankles
-Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing
-Belladonna and Atropine act as competitive antagonist that block the central nervous system
-Morphine is used to relieve moderate to sever pain -
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Health records- medicine in Egypt was understood as a combination of practical techniques and magical incantations. They used bandages, splints and even the broken bones in surgical procedures were described through magic spells. -
Acupuncture started in China about 3000 years ago. The first document of acupuncture was described as an organized system of diagnosis & treatment. -
The main under standing of natural causes of sickness was being too hot, cold, dry or wet disturbed the balancebettween the humors, resulting illness. The Hippocrates focused on the natural treatment to approach the disease.
Dissection was banned in Greece because human dissection was considered t be blasphemous. -
The romans had a complex system of sewers covered by stones, much like modern sewers. Ancient romans were the first to organize health care by providing treatments for solders, which was the first hospital -
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Due to lack of scientific understanding they stoped the study of medicine. Training physicians and medical students made new discoveries that fit old theories. -
They treated them by suppressions, religion, and herbal remedies. -
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common diseases were dysentery, malaria, diphtheria, flu, typhoid, small pox and leprosy. -
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European Universities had great intellectual and religious influence like rebirth.even though the Catholic church prohibited dissection scientist performed it to understand the body. -
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Leonardo Da Vinci focused on the art of human anatomy . He injected the blood vessels and cerebral ventricles with wax for preservation. -
his contributions to neuroanatomy laid the foundation for others. He also discovered and named manny parts of the human body. -
He spent most of his career in Rome where he taught anatomy. he was the first who described the structure of the dental pulp , periodontal membrane, thoracic duct, abducens nerve, and adrenal glands. -
He was an English physician who was the first to recognize the full circulation the human body and provided experiments and argued to prove this. -
He discovered blood cells, and was the first person to see living sperm cells of animals. -
Apothecary is a mostly archaic term for a medical professional who formulates and dispenses materia medica (medicine) to physicians, surgeons, and patients. -
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He was also a medical activist and inventor championing small pox inclusion, taking a leading role in founding hospitals. -
The medical college of Peiping was founded the first medical school in china. by the twelfth century. -
He invented carbonated water and the rubber eraser, identified a dozen chemical compounds, and wrote an important early paper about electricity. -
He made the concept of vacations including creating the small pox vaccine. -
He invented the stethoscope. -
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She dedicated her life to the treatment of the sick and frail, changed the design of hospitals, and developed the field of preventive medicine. -
He was the first physician in medical history who demonstrated that puerperal fever which was contagious and could be drastically reduced by enforcing appropriate hand washing. -
He pioneered the study of molecular asymmetry, discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease, and originated the process of pasteurization. -
He contributed in microbiology.
He determined that the infection was mosaic disease, which was believed at the time to be caused by bacteria. -
He reduce the incidence of wound infection by the introduction of antiseptic surgery using carbolic acid. -
He introduced the steam sterilization of instruments and dressings. -
He won the Nobel prize for investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis. -
He transfers blood serum with antibodies to treat and counteract diphtheria. -
His discovery of the X-ray revolutionized the modern practice of medicine in ways that he could never imagined. -
Anesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. -
He discovered penicillin which started the antibiotic revolution. -
He discovered sulfonamides could be used to counter act bacteria that cause blood poising. -
He was an American medical researcher who discovered and developed the first successful polio vaccine. -
He was famous all over for his development of the oral polio vaccine. -
They marked a milestone in the history of science and gave rise to modern molecular biology, -
He led the team that performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant. -
He figured in the revival of the hemispherectomy, a drastic surgical procedure in which part or all of one hemisphere of the brain is removed to control severe pediatric epilepsy. -
Studying a tiny cluster of nerve cells behind the eye. -
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Transfer of proteins separated in a gel by electrophoresis to a solid support matrix. -
Persistent increased protein in the urine two positive tests over 3 or more months. -
Taking stem cells from the patient and printing them on a layer of hydrogel to form a tendon or ligament. -
Impedes the delivery of large drug molecules . Several studies have shown that it can be non-invasively opened by applying low intensity focused ultrasound in it.