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Discovery of gene therapy
First discovered that a gene can be transferred from cell to cell -
Discovery of virus as a vector
Discovered that viruses can be used to transfer genes -
First successful attempt of gene therapy
First attempt of gene therapy on a human -
Severe Combined Immune Deficiency
First successful cure to SCID on four-year-old Ashanti DaSilva -
Government funding
$58M for research is provided by the US government -
First death from gene therapy
Jesse Gelsinger dies at the age of 18 as the therapy failed to cure his liver disease -
Continued research
Continued successful trials in curing blindness and failing eyesight at London's Moorfields Eye Hospital