Forensic science image2

History of Forensics Timeline

  • 13th Century China
    1200

    13th Century China

    The first case ever recorded using forensic science. Someone was stabbed and all the knives were collected and flies were attracted to only one knive, making the suspect confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    "Father of Forensic Toxicology"
    Published first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification"
    Developed anthropometry, which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burgulary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first "Sherlock Holmes" story
    Considered the first "CSI"
    Featured in four novels and 56 short stories
    Popularized Scientific Crime Detection Methods
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published Finger Prints
    Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification
    Gave proof to their uniqueness
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation
    Published Criminal Investigation
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups
    Received Nobel Peace Prize
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab
    Became founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents
    Developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the First Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope
    First used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon