History of Europe

  • Founding of Rome
    753 BCE

    Founding of Rome

    Legend has it that on the 21st of April, brothers Romulus and Remus founded Rome. Romulus eventually kills Remus to become the first king and names the city after himself.
  • Period: 510 BCE to 507 BCE

    Introduction of Democracy

    In Athens
  • Democratic Constitution Established
    508 BCE

    Democratic Constitution Established

    Athenian statesman Kleisthenes furthers efforts made by Solon and establishes a democratic constitution at Athens.
  • Alexander the Great Becomes King
    336 BCE

    Alexander the Great Becomes King

    Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. During his time of leadership, he united Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire.
  • Alexander the Great Dies
    323 BCE

    Alexander the Great Dies

    The reign of Alexander the Great signaled the beginning of a new era in history known as the Hellenistic Age. Greek culture had a powerful influence on the areas Alexander conquered
  • Period: 323 BCE to 31 BCE

    Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period covers the Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
  • Julius Caesar becomes Dictator
    45 BCE

    Julius Caesar becomes Dictator

    Caesar changed the course of the history of the Greco-Roman world decisively and irreversibly. He used his power to carry out much-needed reform, relieving debt, enlarging the senate, building the Forum Iulium and revising the calendar.
  • Julius Caesar is Assassinated
    44 BCE

    Julius Caesar is Assassinated

    The assassination of Julius Caesar was the result of a conspiracy by as many as 60 Roman senators. They stabbed Caesar (23 times) to death.
  • Roman Empire Begins
    27 BCE

    Roman Empire Begins

    Even though Caesar was a dictator, the first leader to call himself ''Emperor'' or Augustus was Octavius.
  • Period: 214 to 205

    First Macedonian War

    Rome successfully faces Philip V of Macedon in the First Macedonian War.