History of Education

  • The Massachusetts Law of 1647

    The Massachusetts Law of 1647
    Every town of at least 50 people get one schoolmaster to teach the children how to read and write. Every town of at least 100 people should have a Latin schoolmaster who prepares students to attend Harvard.
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  • English Academy

    English Academy
    Benjamin Franklin helps create the English Academy, which is located in Philadelphia. The curriculum includes history, geography, navigation, surveying, and teaches classical language.
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  • The Young Ladies Academy

    The Young Ladies Academy
    Located in Philadelphia and becomes the first school for females in the 13 colonies.
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  • The Connecticut Asylum at Hartford for the Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons

    The Connecticut Asylum at Hartford for the Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons
    This is the first permanent school for the deaf in the US. The school's co-founders are Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc. Eventually, Edward Miner Gallaudet helps to start Gallaudet University which is the first college specifically for deaf students.
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  • The New England Asylum for the Blind

    The New England Asylum for the Blind
    The Perkins School for the Blind opens in Massachusetts. It eventually becomes the first school in the US for children with visual disabilities.
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  • The African Institute

    The African Institute
    The African Institute opens in Cheyney, Pennsylvania and is the oldest school of higher learning for African Americans.
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  • Roberts v. City of Boston

    Roberts v. City of Boston
    In this legal case, the Massachusetts Supreme Court rules that any Boston Public School can deny any enrollment of an African American child. This is due to segregated, "whites-only" schools.
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  • The University of Iowa

    The University of Iowa
    This is the first state university to admit both men and women on an equal basis.
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  • The Meharry Medical College

    The Meharry Medical College
    This college was founded in Nashville and was the first medical school in the south for African Americans.
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  • The Joliet Junior College

    The Joliet Junior College
    The first ever public community college in the United States was the Joliet Junior College which was located in Joliet, Illinois.
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