History of Costa Rica

  • Costa Rico independence day

    Costa Rico independence day
    Costa Rico gained its independence from Spain in 1821
  • Mexican Empire desolves

    Mexican Empire desolves
    The Mexican Empire desolved in 1823. Costa Rica joins El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatamala as the United Provinces of Central America.
  • Full Indepence Gained

    Full Indepence Gained
    Costa Rica becomes a fully independent country
  • Period: to

    American Tries to take over

    Costa Rican leader, Juan Rafael Mora, leads a fight against William Walker, an American who tried to take over the region.
  • New President overthrows former president

    New President overthrows former president
    Frederico Tinoco overthrows the elected president, Alfredo Gonzalez, but is himself deposed two years later
  • Period: to

    Liberal Reforms Introduced

    New president introduces liberal reforms including workers rights and minimum wages.
  • Six Week Civil War

    Six Week Civil War
    A six week civil war over a disputed presidential election
  • A New Constitution is Adopted

    A New Constitution is Adopted
    After a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica adopted a new constitution.
  • Period: to

    Costa Rica is governed by mainly conservative administrations

  • A new nature reserve was created

    A new nature reserve was created
    The Absoluta Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve was created. It was the first of many nature reserves around the world.
  • Irazu Volcano erupts

    Irazu Volcano erupts
    The Irazu Volcano erupts causing serious damage to agriculture
  • Volcano Explosion

    Volcano Explosion
    The Arenal Volcano errupts causing many casualties
  • President wins a Nobel Peace Prize

    President wins a Nobel Peace Prize
    President Oscar Arias Sánchez wins the Nobel Peace Prize. He helped end civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua.
  • Arias is elected again

    Arias is elected again
    Oscar Arias Sanchez is elected president of Costa Rica for a second term.
  • First Female President

    First Female President
    Laura Chinchilla becomes Costa Rica's first female president