History of Children's Literature

  • John Newberry opened a bookstore in London, where he sold and published children's books.

  • Nathanial Hawthorne is the author of the first American book written for children

  • First Child Labor Laws passed

  • US publishing house created a department entirely for children's books

  • Period: to

    Modern picture books were created

  • The John Newberry Award was created

  • Period: to

    Helen Dean Fish and May Massee became the first children's book editors

  • The Randolph Caldecott Award was created

  • Period: to

    Children's and young adult books became an important part of libraries, homes, and publishing houses.

  • Period: to

    It was difficult to find books about girls and women in nontraditional roles.

  • Ashley Bryan was the first African American to both write and illustrate a children's book

  • Coretta Scott King Award for African American literature was created

  • Harriet Rohmer created Children's Book Press to publish bilingual picture books about diversity

  • The first African American to win the Newberry Award for M.C. Higgins, The Great.

  • Just Us Books was created to address the lack of diversity and also supports work of African American authors and illustrators.

  • Latino literature began to increase popularity

  • Bishop found that only 3% to 4 % of children's books published between 1990 to 1992 were about people of color.

  • The Pure Belpre Award for Latino literature was created

  • International Children's Digital Library was created

  • 400 books became available online

  • The CCBC received 3,400 books and only 156 books had African content, 22 books had American Indians content, 64 books had Asian content, and 66 books had Latino content.