History of Children's Literature

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    England to North America

    England became a major literature supplier for America. Books were designed for instruction. Books became tools that sparked children's imagery and fantasy.
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    Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Author of the first American children's book, "A Wonder Book For Boys and Girls".
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    Republishing of Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventure in Wonderland"

    • Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventure in Wonderland" was duplicated in various English countries.
    • Book was printed for children's imaginations
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    Publishing of Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking Glass"

    • Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking Glass" was published
    • Book was also published strictly for the benefit of children's imaginations
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    Johanna Spyri's "Heidi"

    Johanna Spyri's "Heidi" was published in 1879-1880 in Switzerland.
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    Carlo Collidi's "Pinocchio"

    In 1883, Carlo Collidi's "Pinocchio" was published in Italy.
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    Selma Lagerlof's "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"

    "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils" by Selma Lagerlof was published in Sweden.
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    Child Labor Laws

    • The first Child Labor Laws were passed in 1907.
    • Laws allowed children to attend school.
    • As student literature and learning increased, book publishing increased
    • Publishing costs were reduced with new technology
    • Donations allowed public libraries to advance, giving children access to books rapidly nationwide
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    Macmillan Publishing

    • Macmillan Publishing developed an entire children's book department specifically for children's literature
    • Louise Bechtel Seaman was appointed the Department Chair
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    Modern Picture Books

    The publishing of modern picture books was developed.
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    John Newbery Award

    • The American Library Association established the John Newbery Award.
    • The award is named after John Newbery.
    • In 1744, Newbery opened a bookstore in London, England specifically for publishing and selling children's books.
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    First Children's Book Editors

    Helen Dean Fish and May Massee became the first children's book editors.
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    The Horn Book Magazine

    The Horn Book Magazine was published in 1924 by the Bookshop for Boys and Girls in Boston, Massachusetts.
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    Opening of Another Children's Book Department

    In Viking, May Massee opened a children's book department.
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    Randolph Caldecott Award

    The establishment of the Randolph Caldecott Award was created.
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    Books Become Essential Tools

    Children's and young adult books became an essential tool in many homes, libraries, and publishing houses.
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    Publication of Diverse Novels

    The following diverse novels were published:
    - The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton
    - The Pigman by Paul Zindel
    - The Contender by Robert Lipsyte
    - Forever by Judy Blume
    - The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier
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    Children's Book Press

    • The establishment of the Children's Book Press was created by Harnet Rohmer.
    • Structured around the publication of bilingual, diversity, and various culture books
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    Just Us Books

    The publication press, Just Us Books, was established to increase diversity in books.
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    Orbis Pictus Award

    The National Council of Teachers of English established the Orbis Pictus Award for nonfiction books.
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    Low Percentage Rates of Books with Cultures and Diversity

    • Low percentage rates of cultural and diversity books were discovered in the following categories: Gay, transgender, bisexual, etc.
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    Michael L. Printz Award

    The Michael L. Printz Awars was established by the American Library Association for adolescent literature.
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    Robert F. Sibert Award

    The American Library Association established the Robert F. Sibert award for informational books.