1872 dominion of canada 100 dollar bill front (2)

History of Canadian Banking in the 1800s

By Lyelle
  • Using Playing Cards to Pay!?

    Using Playing Cards to Pay!?
    "Playing cards were used as New France’s first paper money. The playing cards were specially cut and signed by the governor and issued in 1685 to supplement the chronically short supply of French and Spanish silver coins, which were used as the main medium of exchange (see Playing-Card Money)"
    (https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/money#)
  • Counterfeit

    Counterfeit
    The card money was almost immediately counterfeited and in 1722, copper coins were introduced.
  • Introduction of the Pound

    Introduction of the Pound
    The British introduced the pound in 1760
  • Paper Money

    Paper Money
    Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Colony of British Columbia experimented with paper money.
  • The first bank open in Canada

    The first bank open in Canada
    Canada's fourth largest bank, Bank of Montreal, was the first bank opened on November 3, 1817
  • The Currency Act

    The Currency Act
    The Currency Act was passed in 1853. This means that pounds, shillings, and pence, as well as dollars and cents, could be used in provincial accounts and were recognized as units of Canadian currency.
  • Canadian Currency

    "In 1858, a law required that accounts of the government of the Province of Canada (now Ontario and Québec) be kept in dollars instead of pounds. At the same time, the government began to issue its own money to circulate alongside the bills issued by the Bank of Montreal and other banks." (“Money in Canada.” The Canadian Encyclopedia, www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/money. )
  • BILLS BILLS BILLS

    BILLS BILLS BILLS
    Canada's bills began circulating with $1 in 1858
  • Who gave out the money?

    Who gave out the money?
    The Dominion government issued coins and paper money, but private banks also issued bank notes. Not long after the Bank of Canada was founded, it became the sole issuer of bank notes.
  • What about the other dollar bills

    What about the other dollar bills
    The $2, $50, $500 and $1,000 notes came out in 1887