History of Australia

  • European Exploration: Dutch

    First Europeans to sail to Australia were the Dutch in 1606. But they didnt settle their becuase they were attacked by the aborigines.
  • European Exploration : British

    Captain cook travelled around australia. this is when he named the area new south wales. When captain cook claimed the land he ignored the aboriginals living there.
  • first fleet

    The british ships (called the first fleet) left england to create a prison cologny.
  • new south wales

    New South Wales was officially a penal (prison) colony. only 20% of the convicts were women!
  • Aborigines

    aborigines were forbidden from teaching their children their language and customs.
  • Port auther

    From 1833, until the 1850s, it was the destination for the hardest of convicted British and Irish criminals.
  • commen wealth of Australia

    government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today.
  • Australia today

    Australia Act -- all legal ties with the British Empire were severed
  • Aborigines

    separation was an official government policy which lasted for many decades
  • commen wealth of australia

    the Commonwealth of Australia was established.
  • white australia

    Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 restricted migration to people primarily of European descent
  • canberra was completed

  • Aboriginals

    federal government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines
  • australia today

    55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.