History of Atomic Structure

  • 400 BCE

    Democritus

    Democritus
    Contributed to atomism, theory that everything is made up of microscopic indivisible particles (first to suggest atoms)
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    Discovered the Atomic Theory (every form of matter is made up of individual particles)
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev
    Created periodic table
  • Eugene Goldstein

    Eugene Goldstein
    Discovered the proton
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson
    Discovered electron
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan
    Discovered electric charge
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    Discovered nucleus
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    Discovered that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck
    Created quantum theory and won the Nobel Prize for it
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg
    Created the theory of quantum mechanics
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger
    Created quantum mechanical model
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    Discovered the neutron