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From January to December 1999, 3,722 people arrive seeking asylum.The wave of boat arrivals is the largest ever to reach Australia, and in the shortest time frame.
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A boat, known as the SIEV-X, sinks in the Indian Ocean killing 353 asylum seekers. A Senate Inquiry into 'A Certain Maritime Incident' also investigated why a Royal Australian Navy ship did not mount a rescue to the SIEV-X.
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There has not been an unauthorised boat arrival in Australia for 12 months.
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The new Federal Government, led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, abandons the Pacific Solution.
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The Royal Australian Navy rescues 12 asylum seekers from a sinking boat off the Ashmore Islands off Australia's north-west coast. It is one of seven boats intercepted in Australian waters in 2008.
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At least three people are killed and 31 are injured. There is speculation the boat was deliberately doused in petrol. It is the sixth boat to arrive in Australia in 2009.