History of Architecture

  • 9999 BCE

    First Humans

    First Humans
    4 million years ago
    Makers of tools (Homo Habilis)
    Glacial period and fire discovery (Neanderthal)
    Talked communication (Homo Sapiens)
  • 9998 BCE

    Stone Age

    Stone Age
    Paleolithic
    - Stone tools
    - Burial of the dead Mesolithic
    - Agriculture
    - Polished tools
    - Fishing Neolithic
    - Animal domestication
  • 9997 BCE

    Lascaux France

    Lascaux France
    +600 paintings
    Mithologycal creatures
    Ciaroscuro
    Natural pigments
  • 9000 BCE

    Jericho, Jordan

    Jericho, Jordan
    • Oldest Settlement
    • No doors
    • Fortified
    • 3000 People
    • 8mts tall wall
  • 8000 BCE

    Catalhöyük, Turkey

    Catalhöyük, Turkey
    Unfortified settlement
    4000-6000 residents
    Residential layout
    Textiles
    Copper and bone
  • 5500 BCE

    Choirokoitia, Cyprus

    Choirokoitia, Cyprus
    • Crowded
    • Near Water
    • Doors
    • Mudbrick
    • Stone
    • Division of spaces
  • 3500 BCE

    Mesopotamia

    Writing
    Irrigation
    Wheel
    Sailboat
    Astronomy
    Mathematics
  • 3200 BCE

    Newgrange, Ireland

    Newgrange, Ireland
    Claming for land
    Earth mount covered
    Reverence for ancestors
    Communal graves
  • 3000 BCE

    Summerian Empire

    Summerian Empire
    City-States
    First writing system
    First human civilization
  • 2900 BCE

    Stonehenge

    Stonehenge
    Salisbury Plane, England
    Built in phases
    Spanning 1500 years
  • 2700 BCE

    Skara Brae, Scotland

    Skara Brae, Scotland
    • Underground
    • Central Heart
    • Vanity Furniture
  • 2100 BCE

    Ziggurat at Ur

    Ziggurat at Ur
    Nasiriyah, Irak
  • 2000 BCE

    Akkadian Empire

    Akkadian Empire
    First to rule all of Mesopotamia
    Sargon I of Akkad (Naram Sin)
    First Dynasty
    First postal office
  • 1792 BCE

    Babylonian Empire

    Babylonian Empire
    Hammurabi Code (First Laws)
    282 Laws
    Law 196 "Eye for eye"
    Most Powerful city
    200,000 Habitants
  • 1000 BCE

    Assyrian Empire

    Assyrian Empire
    Great warriors
    Iron weapons
    Invented chariots
    Moving to the capital
  • 605 BCE

    King Nebuchadnezzar II

    King Nebuchadnezzar II
  • 575 BCE

    Cyrus the Great

    Cyrus the Great
  • 575 BCE

    Ishtar Gate

    Ishtar Gate
    Dedicated to a goddess
    - 8 double gates
    - Mayor political centre
    - 10 meters
  • 550 BCE

    Neo-Babylonian Empire

    Neo-Babylonian Empire
  • 521 BCE

    Persepolis

    Persepolis
    Persian Empire
    Richest city under the sun
    Benevolent
    Bulls were important
  • 521 BCE

    Apadana

    Apadana
    Mayor hall of the king
    Receive tribute
    Visitors from different nations
  • 480 BCE

    Xerxes

    Xerxes