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3500 BCE
Early Settlers in the Nile Valley
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3100 BCE
Hieroglyphic script developed
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3100 BCE
Narmer unified Upper and Lower Egypt
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2700 BCE
First stone pyramid built
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2600 BCE
Pyramids of Giza built
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2200 BCE
Various kings ruled Egypt
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2055 BCE
Mentuhotep II gained control of entire country
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1900 BCE
Earliest parts of Temple of Karnak built
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1900 BCE
Agricultural development of the Faiyum
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1900 BCE
Egyptians control Nubia
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1700 BCE
Hyksos rulers took control of Delta region
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1600 BCE
Ahmose unified country
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1500 BCE
Hatshepsut became pharaoh
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1400 BCE
Akhenaten changed Egyptian religion
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1400 BCE
Tutankhamun became pharaoh
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1400 BCE
Traditional religion returned
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1300 BCE
Hypostyle hall built at Temple of Karnak
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1274 BCE
Ramesses II fought in Battle of Kadesh
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1100 BCE
Upper and Lower Egypt split
-
728 BCE
Nubian king Piy conquered Egypt
-
671 BCE
Assyrians attacked Egypt
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525 BCE
Persians conquered Egypt
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332 BCE
Alexander the Great conquered Egypt
-
305 BCE
Ptolemy I became pharaoh
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196 BCE
Rosetta Stone carved
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31 BCE
Battle of Actium
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30 BCE
Cleopatra VII died
-
300
Last use of hieroglyphic writing
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642
Egypt conquered by Arabs
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820
Caliph al Mamun entered the Great Pyramid
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969
City of Cairo founded
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969
Casing blocks stripped off Giza pyramids
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1517
Ottoman Turks ruled Egypt
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Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt
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Rosetta Stone found
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Travellers and explorers began uncovering the monuments of ancient Egyp
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Hieroglyphs deciphered
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Suez Canal built
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Egyptologists began formal excavations in Egypt
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Howard Carter discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun
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Egypt became independent
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Aswan High Dam built