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Law Enforcement in Colonial America
America borrowed from the English heritage. The 3 important institutions were the sheriff, the constable, and the watch. The constable had the responsibility of enforcing the law and the watch patrolled the city. -
The First Modern American Police
Was established in the United States. Many of the first American police departments were expanded versions of watch of existing watch systems. -
The "Political Era" of American Policing
A period in U.S. history when the police derived much of their legitimacy and authority through political patronage. -
The Professional Era
Modern technology was introduced. The telephone, the 2 way radio, and the patrol car were introduced. -
The Police Crisis of the 1960s
The United States experienced a series of upheavals- Supreme Court decisions expanding the scope of individual rights. -
New Developments in Policing
Changing of the demographic profile of police officers; a deeper understanding of the complexity of the police role and how departments should address crime and disorder. -
English Heritage
Brought by colonists and included English common law, high value on individual rights, the court systems, forms of punishment, and different forms of law enforcement. -
The National Police Crisis
Darren Wilson shot and killed Michel Brown, an unarmed 18 year old African American. The shooting triggered angry protestors and it escalated into violence and looting. -
The Future of Policing
Technology is being upgraded significantly. The use of a-i can collect data and help with predictive policing.