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Oct 20, 1271
Marco Polo 1271-1295
(Italy) Traveled to the Far East, to what was know then as Cathay or China- When he returned he wrote a book about his travels -
Oct 20, 1394
Prince Henry 1394-1460
(Portugal) Created Navagation school in Sagres, Portugal Explored the western African coastline -
Oct 20, 1440
Invention of Printing Press
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Oct 20, 1488
Bartholoeu Dias 1487-1488
(Portugal) First European to round the tip of Africa -
Oct 20, 1492
Christopher Columbus 1492-1504
(Sailed for Spain) "Discovered" the New World -
Oct 20, 1497
Amerigo Vespucci 1497-1503
(Italy) Helped map the coastline of South America -
Oct 20, 1497
John Cabot 1497-1498
(Sailed for England) Explored the shores of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Labrador -
Oct 20, 1498
Vasco Da Gama 1498
(Portugal) First to travel to India around the tip of Africa -
Oct 20, 1513
Vasco de Balboa 1513
(Spain) Led expedition across Panama and found the Pacific Ocean -
Oct 20, 1513
Juan Ponce de Leon 1513
(Spain) Explored Florida looking for the Fountain of Youth -
Oct 20, 1519
Hernando Cortez 1519-1521
(Spain) Conquered Aztecs in Mexico -
Oct 20, 1520
Ferdinand Magellan 1520-1521
(Portugal) Commanded first globe circling voyage -
Oct 20, 1523
Giovannia da Verranzano 1523
(Italy) Searched for the Northwest Passage -
Oct 20, 1523
Francisco Pizarro 1523-1535
(Spain) Conquered Peru -
Oct 20, 1534
Jacques Cartier 1534-1542
(France) Traveled St. Lawrence River -
Oct 20, 1539
Hernando De Soto 1539-1541
(Spain) Explored American Southeast- Discovered the Mississippi River -
Oct 20, 1540
Francisco Vazquez de Coronado 1540-1542
(Spain) Explored American Southwest -
Oct 20, 1577
Sir Frances Drake 1577-1580
(England) First English to sail around the world-Defeated the Spanish Armada-Claimed California for England -
Samuel de Champlain 1603-1616
(France) Explored eastern coast of North America and the the coast of the St. Lawrence River to Lake Huron-Reached Lake Champlain -
Henry Hudson 1609-1611
(England) Explored Hudson Bay, Hudson River, and Hudson Strait -
Father Marquette and Louis Joliet 1672
(France) Explored Northern Mississippi River -
Robert LaSalle 1682
(France) Traveled to the mouth of the Mississippi River and claimed it for France